Remove file in C++ under UNIX

问题:

How do you guys typically delete files on Linux OS? I am thinking of using the unlink function call, but I wonder if you have a better idea, as the C++ standard has no mention of file deletion operation and it is system dependent.

回答1:

Yep -- the C++ standard leaves this stuff up to the OS, so if you're on Linux (or any POSIX system), unlink() is what you've got.

The C standard provides remove(), which you could try, but keep in mind that its behavior is unspecified for anything other than a 'regular file', so it doesn't really shield you from getting into platform-specific filesystem details (links, etc).

If you want something higher-level, more robust, and more portable, check out Boost Filesystem.

回答2:

The Standard includes a function called remove which does that. Though i would prefer boost.filesystem for that (if i already use boost anyway).

#include <cstdio>

int main() {
    std::remove("/home/js/file.txt");
}

回答3:

unlink() is defined by the POSIX standards, and hence will exist on any POSIX compatible system, and on quite a few that aren't POSIX compatible too.

回答4:

unlink is the correct way to do it.

回答5:

Note that recent kernels also offer unlinkat. This function is faster than unlink if you have a file descriptor on the directory itself.