How to measure Golang integration test coverage?

问题:

I am trying to use go test -cover to measure the test coverage of a service I am building. It is a REST API and I am testing it by spinning it up, making test HTTP requests and reviewing the HTTP responses. These tests are not part of the packages of the services and go tool cover returns 0% test coverage. Is there a way to get the actual test coverage? I would expect a best-case scenario test on a given endpoint to cover at least 30-50% of the code for specific endpoint handler, and by adding more tests for common error to improve this further.

回答1:

I was pointed at the -coverpkg directive, which does what I need - measures the test coverage in a particular package, even if tests that use this package and not part of it. For example:

$ go test -cover -coverpkg mypackage ./src/api/...
ok      /api    0.190s  coverage: 50.8% of statements in mypackage
ok      /api/mypackage   0.022s  coverage: 0.7% of statements in mypackage

compared to

$ go test -cover ./src/api/...
ok      /api    0.191s  coverage: 71.0% of statements
ok      /api/mypackage   0.023s  coverage: 0.7% of statements

In the example above, I have tests in main_test.go which is in package main that is using package mypackage. I am mostly interested in the coverage of package mypackage since it contains 99% of the business logic in the project.

I am quite new to Go, so it is quite possible that this is not the best way to measure test coverage via integration tests.

回答2:

you can run go test in a way that creates coverage html pages. like this:

go test -v -coverprofile cover.out ./...
go tool cover -html=cover.out -o cover.html
open cover.html

回答3:

As far as I know, if you want coverage you need to run go test -cover.

However it is easy enough to add a flag which you can pass in which will enable these extra tests, so you can make them part of your test suite but don't run them normally.

So add a command line flag in your whatever_test.go

var integrationTest = flag.Bool("integration-test", false, "Run the integration tests")

Then in each test do something like this

func TestSomething(t *testing.T){
    if !*integrationTest {
        t.Skip("Not running integration test")
    }
    // Do some integration testing
}

Then to run the integration tests

go run -cover -integration-test