How do I use pymongo to connect to an existing doc

问题:

On the command line, this works:

$ mongo
> show dbs
mydatabase   1.0GB

However, this does not:

$ python    
>>> import pymongo
>>> connection = pymongo.MongoClient()
>>> connection.mydatabase.find()

I read through docs here:

http://api.mongodb.org/python/current/tutorial.html

But do not understand how to either...

1. connect to an existing database (using pymongo)
2. query what databases exist in the mongodb connection.

Why can't I access my database?

回答1:

Connect to an existing database

import pymongo
from pymongo import MongoClient
connection = MongoClient()
db = connection.mydatabase

List existing databases

import pymongo
from pymongo import MongoClient
connection = MongoClient()
connection.database_names()

回答2:

On the python command line:

import pymongo
from pymongo import MongoClient
connection = MongoClient()  ## connects by default to db at localhost:27017
connection.database_names() ## python binding equivalent to show dbs.

Although there doesn't seem to be a wealth of examples, it appears that the bindings are pretty complete within the Python Driver API Documentation.

回答3:

show dbs and find() are totally different commands as such you cannot compare the two.

connection.mydatabase.find()

Will actually do nothing because you cannot find() documents on database level. You are probably looking for:

cursor = connection.mydatabase.mycol.find()

I am no Python programmer but something like that and the foreach the cursor var to get your data.

As an added note you will want to replace mycol with the collection name that contains your documents.

As for querying for a list of databases you can do something like:

databases = connection.mydatabase.command({'listDatabases': 1});

As shown here: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/listDatabases/#listDatabases

However again I am no Python programmer but this should get you started.

回答4:

The question implies user has a local MongoDB. However I found this question trying to connect to a remote MongoDB. I think the tutorial is worth mentioning (no other answer here mentioned how I can specify the host and the port)

The above code will connect on the default host and port. We can also specify the host and port explicitly, as follows:

client = MongoClient('localhost', 27017)

Or use the MongoDB URI format:

client = MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/')