ActionMailer pass local variables to the erb templ

问题:

I know I could define instance variables e.g:

def user_register(username, email)
  @username = username
  @email = email

  mail(:to => email, :subject => "Welcome!", :template_name => "reg_#{I18n.locale}")
end

But, is there a way to use local variables instead, just like passing :locals to partials?

回答1:

All options available in the mail method can be found at http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html#method-i-mail.

We know that render has a :locals option. However we can see that there is no :locals option available for mail. Therefore, no, there is no better way than to use instance variables (unless you want to use something hideous like globals or persistent database objects - don't do this).

Instance variables are what you are meant to use.

回答2:

As ronalchn pointed out, it's the render that has :locals, not the mail method. So, you need a direct access to the render method in order to pass the locals.

You can give a block to the mail and that way gain access to the render method, something like this:

mail(to: "[e-mail]", subject: "Test passing locals to view from mailer") do |format|
  format.html {
    render locals: { recipient_name: "John D." }
  }
end

And now you should be able to use "Hello <%= recipient_name %>"

回答3:

In Rails 5, you simply have to define instance variables using @ in your method. You no longer have access to the locals property for this purpose.

class UserMailer < ApplicationMailer

  def welcome_email(user_id:, to_email:, user_full_name:, token:)    
    # Mail template variables
    @user = User.find_by(id: user_id)
    @token = token

    mail(:to => to_email,
       :subject => MAILER_SUBJECTS_WELCOME,
       :template_path => "user_mailer",
       :template_name => "welcome_email")
  end
end

Then you can just access them in your email template using <%= @user %> and <%= @token %>

回答4:

You can actually use the locals option with mail, it's just a bit confusing and inconsistent as to how.

Once you use :locals you can then access these locals in the mail template using instance variables, e.g.

:locals => { :name => 'Jane' }

and then in the template

Dear <%= @name %>,