SQLAlchemy and Falcon - session initialization

2020-06-01 08:05发布

问题:

I'm wondering where the best place would be to create a scoped session for use in falcon.

From reading the flask-sqlalchemy code, it, in a round about way, does something like this:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker

try:
    from greenlet import get_current as get_ident
except ImportError:
    try:
        from thread import get_ident
    except ImportError:
        from _thread import get_ident

connection_uri = 'postgresql://postgres:@localhost:5432/db'
engine = create_engine(connection_uri)
session_factory = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session_cls = scoped_session(session_factory, scopefunc=get_ident)
session = session_cls()

Would this work for falcon? Will the get_ident func "do the right thing" when using gunicorn?

回答1:

You can use middleware

Example.

  1. Create engine, session_factory and scoped_session object.

    from sqlalchemy import create_engine
    from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session
    from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
    
    import settings
    
    
    engine = create_engine(
        '{engine}://{username}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{db_name}'.format(
        **settings.POSTGRESQL
        )
    )
    
    session_factory = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
    Session = scoped_session(session_factory)
    
  2. Create middleware.

    class SQLAlchemySessionManager:
        """
        Create a scoped session for every request and close it when the request
        ends.
        """
    
        def __init__(self, Session):
            self.Session = Session
    
        def process_resource(self, req, resp, resource, params):
            resource.session = self.Session()
    
        def process_response(self, req, resp, resource, req_succeeded):
            if hasattr(resource, 'session'):
                Session.remove()
    
  3. Register middleware.

    import falcon
    
    
    app = falcon.API(middleware=[
        SQLAlchemySessionManager(Session),
    ])
    
  4. Session is accessible in every request.

    import falcon
    
    
    class MyAPI:
    
        def on_get(self, req, resp):
            # You can access self.session here
            # self.session.add(foo)
            # self.session.commit()