I am a very proficient C# developer, but need to start writing code that works on the JVM. The Java language is feature poor compared to C# these days, so I was interested in the features that Scala offers.
However, when hearing that in Scala, all operators are simply methods, I became suspicious of the performance impact that would have on math-heavy computations (which is important for the types of applications my team writes)
So I ran some simple int based tests, and find that Scala is about 30x slower than the equivalent Java code. Not good! Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong? or how to improve the computational performance of the scala example to be on par with Java?
UPDATE1: as pointed out by the first two answers, I was being a super-noob and running this in the IntelliJ IDE. I don't know how to run the scala app via the java command line, which may be an IntelliJ issue. Thanks for the help guys, I'll need to investigate simple commandline execution of scala before I continue with perf testing, as the IDE given results are obviously too inaccurate.
UPDATE2: Luigi in the comments says in IntelliJ he gets equal times, so it seems that my wild difference isn't due to IntelliJ? Any other ideas on what this could be? I'll try getting this running via command line and post an update with my results.
UPDATE3:
after running this via commandline, I get the same 30x perf difference.
My computer is a 3core AMD x64 3.4Ghz, running J2SE 6 jdk 64bit 1.6.0_31, Window7.
Here are my runtimes:
Java: 210ms.
Scala: between 2000 and 7400ms (generally the 7000 range)
so, i suppose the question is still open. why is scala running so slow on my platform? something with the java 64bit runtime, or with Java 6?
runtime versions:
C:\Users\jason>java -showversion
java version "1.6.0_31"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_31-b05)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.6-b01, mixed mode)
C:\Users\jason>scala
Welcome to Scala version 2.9.1-1 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.6.0_31).
UPDATE 4 while my original test has a 30x difference, increasing the iterations to 100000000 causes the difference to shrink to about 33%, so it seems scala was still being dominated by some unknown initialization cost on my machine. i'll close this with the highest rated answer as i don't think we'll find out the performance problem, due to no one except me seeing the issue :(
*UPDATE 5, SOLUTION: based on the help from the 2 answers i got, i figured out the problem, see my answer below for more details (summary: the first call to System.nanoTime() takes a long time) *
Here are my sample apps:
//scala
object HelloWorld {
//extends Application {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
println("hello scala")
var total: Long = 0
var i: Long = 0
var x: Long=0;
//warm up of the JVM to avoid timing of runtime initialization
while (i < 100000)
{
x=i;
x += x - 1;
x -= x + 1;
x += 1;
x -= 1;
total += x;
i+=1;
}
//reset variables
total = 0
i = 0;
//start timing
var start: Long = System.nanoTime
//run test
while (i < 100000) {
x=i;
x += x - 1;
x -= x + 1;
x += 1;
x -= 1;
total += x;
i+=1;
}
var end: Long = System.nanoTime
System.out.println("ms, checksum = ")
System.out.println((end - start) / 1000)
System.out.println(total)
}
}
and here is the java equivalent, 30x faster
//java
public class app {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String message = "hello, java";
System.out.println(message);
long total = 0;
//warm up of the JVM to avoid timing of runtime initialization
for(long i=0;i< 100000;i++)
{
long x=i;
x+=x-1;
x-=x+1;
x++;
x--;
total+=x;
}
//reset variables
total = 0;
//start timing and run test
long start = System.nanoTime();
for(long i=0;i< 100000;i++)
{
long x=i;
x+=x-1;
x-=x+1;
x++;
x--;
total+=x;
}
long end = System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("ms, checksum = ");
System.out.println((end-start)/1000);
System.out.println(total);
}
}
