How do I get the Tor exit node IP address over the

问题:

I want to monitor the status of running Tor instances.

I am already able to get information via a TCP connection to the control ports. E.g. "GETINFO stream-status" returns data, but I am not able to determine the IP address of the currently chosen exit node.

It would be possible to simply request something like whatismyip.org, but that is too slow and does not scale well.

So what is the best way to get the exit node IP address of a Tor connection?

回答1:

This is a great question! Here's a short script for doing it using stem...

from stem import CircStatus
from stem.control import Controller

with Controller.from_port(port = 9051) as controller:
  controller.authenticate()

  for circ in controller.get_circuits():
    if circ.status != CircStatus.BUILT:
      continue

    exit_fp, exit_nickname = circ.path[-1]

    exit_desc = controller.get_network_status(exit_fp, None)
    exit_address = exit_desc.address if exit_desc else 'unknown'

    print "Exit relay"
    print "  fingerprint: %s" % exit_fp
    print "  nickname: %s" % exit_nickname
    print "  address: %s" % exit_address
    print

Thanks for the question. I've added this to our FAQ.

回答2:

You can use tor control api. But I don't see the point.

You know the exit node id~name, you know the ip address that it is listening on. You don't know what network interface and what ip address it will use to process your query.

I've just checked that about 5% of tor exit nodes uses unpublished ipv4 addresses.

The world is moving to ipv6. These ip addresses are cheap. Each exit node can have a bag of ipv6 unpiblished addresses.

回答3:

According to the Tor control protocol spec, the correct syntax is "GETINFO address", which should render the best guess at our external IP address. If we have no guess, return a 551 error. (Added in 0.1.2.2-alpha)".