Why is the gem `therubyracer` commented out by def

问题:

I created a rails application, and tried to start the rails server. I got following error:

/home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/execjs-2.0.1/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/execjs-2.0.1/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/execjs-2.0.1/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/uglifier-2.2.1/lib/uglifier.rb:3:in `require'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/uglifier-2.2.1/lib/uglifier.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require'
from /home/ritesh/projects/interview/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:76:in `require'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:76:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `tap'
from /home/ritesh/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:4:in `require'
from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

although I was able to fix it by removing the comment before the line gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby from Gemfile.

Why is this gem commented out when we require it at very first place when starting rails application?

回答1:

Because if another JavaScript runtime (like Node.js) is installed on the machine, Rails can use that, and therubyracer is not required.

Rails uses ExecJS to load a JavaScript runtime. For more information on ExecJS, see its Github page: https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs. The readme provides a list of usable runtimes (as your error log notes).

Depending on your deployment process and your production environment, it may not really matter which JavaScript runtime you use. Some people have issues with the size of the therubyracer library (see Rails - Could not find a JavaScript runtime?), and it may not be smart to install it on your production server.