Overriding GCM permission package prefix with Grad

问题:

I have a Gradle Android project that has 4 product flavors (each has it's own unique package name). The build.gradle file is prity much straightforward:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'android'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    // All dependencies here
    // ...
}

android {
    // Usual stuff goes here

    productFlavors {
        flav1 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav1'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }

        flav2 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav2'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }

        flav3 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav3'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }

        flav4 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav4'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }
    }

    // Other configurations
    // ...
}

Everything goes fine, and the required resources are merged, e.t.c. Now I am trying to implement a Push Notification feature using GCM. And according to the documentation, I must declare a permission for my app, like this:

<permission android:name="com.company.flav.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.company.flav.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

But I'm using a single manifest file, for all 4 applications (they differ only in application resources and some settings, that are put in the assets folder).

So my question is: How can I override these permissions for every product flavor?

回答1:

I've used:

<permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
    android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

in the Android manifest - this appears to be resolved correctly.

回答2:

You can use some sort of inheritance AndroidManifest.

The following rules are used when dealing with all the sourcesets used to build a single APK:

 - All source code (src/*/java) are used together as multiple folders generating a single output.
 - *Manifests are all merged together into a single manifest. This allows Product Flavors to have different components and/or permissions, similarly to Build Types.*
 - All resources (Android res and assets) are used using overlay priority where the Build Type overrides the Product Flavor, which overrides the main sourceSet.
 - Each Build Variant generates its own R class (or other generated source code) from the resources. Nothing is shared between variants.

code:

  productFlavors {
        flav1 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav1'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }

        flav2 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav2'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }

        flav3 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav3'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }

        flav4 {
            packageName 'com.company.flav4'
            versionName calcVersion()
        }
    }

  sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aild.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }

        flav1 {
            manifest.srcFile 'flavor1/AndroidManifest.xml'
        }

        flav2 {
            manifest.srcFile 'flavor2/AndroidManifest.xml'
        }

        ...
    }

Where flavor1 and flavor2 are folders in root project folder.

In flavor1/AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.sample.someapp"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">

<permission android:name="com.company.flav1.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.company.flav1.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />  

</manifest>

In flavor2/AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.sample.someapp"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">

<permission android:name="com.company.flav2.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.company.flav2.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />  

</manifest>

And in root AndroidManifest everything else.

回答3:

The AndroidManifest.xml now merges correctly as of gradle 1.11, using the default settings.