Eclipse look & feel customization

2020-05-24 07:12发布

问题:

I need to customize the look & feel of my RCP application.

I took a look at Eclipse Presentation API and I suppose it allows to customize everything in workbench except controls.

So is there any solution to customize controls?

I made some research work and implemented some ad-hoc SWT cunstomization using control canvas drawning. May be there are better solutions?

In Swing you can use Synth theme. It would be great if some 'skin' framework exists for SWT.

回答1:

One way of customizing an RCP app is by using a plugin_customization.ini file. Like this:

  1. Create a new file called "plugin_customization.ini" in the root of your project.
  2. If you have not already done so, create a product configuration and define a Product.
  3. In your plugin's manifest editor, on the "Extensions" tab, locate the "org.eclipse.core.runtime.products" extension, expand the node, right click on your product node and select "New > property" from the context menu.
  4. Enter "preferenceCustomization" in the "name" field and "plugin_customization.ini" in the "value" field.
  5. Select "File > Save" from the main menu.

You can then customize a lot of things simply by editing plugin_customization.ini file. For example, adding the following line

org.eclipse.ui/SHOW_TRADITIONAL_STYLE_TABS=false

will give you rounded tabs on your views and editors (similar to those that Eclipse IDE has) instead of the default ones.
You can find other constants that you can use in IWorkbenchPreferenceConstants javadoc.

Also, check out the Eclipse skins project, if you haven't already.

There is also the possibility to use CSS to change the look & feel of your app, but that is still in development and can be buggy

As for customizing the SWT controls themselves, the only way to do that (apart from small customizations such as changing the background colour of a control etc.) is by creating your own custom controls by extending Canvas or Composite, but you already know that.
Keep in mind that the point of SWT is to use native controls, so if you desire the ability to completely customize your controls, perhaps using Swing would be a better option. However, if you're going to use Swing, it may be better to use another RCP entirely - namely, NetBeans RCP. I haven't tried it out yet, but I know that whereas Eclipse RCP uses SWT as a widget toolkit, NetBeans RCP relies on Swing, so that may save you from some headaches regarding compatibility problems and so on.



回答2:

The new Eclipse 4 work contains plugins that allow the L&F to be customized using CSS. These plugins can be run in a 3.7 Eclipse environment. See Kai's blog for a presentation on the subject: http://www.toedter.com/blog/?p=477

The Eclipse 4 Styling Tutorial has a slide (p.66) on where to get an 3.7 based RCP example.