A-Z Index from NSFetchedResultsController with ind

问题:

I have an NSFetchedResultsController which fetches data from a Core Data structure, a list of albums. It's currently sorted by the artist, so all the A's, B's, etc. I want to add an index so the user can quickly jump to each letter, and I'm using the code below to do it. The issue is that the section headers are now "A", "B", "C", etc., too, meaning I've lost the section headers in alphabetical order with each individual artist on it ("Adele", "America", "Beatles, The", etc.)

I'd like the index to use the letters A through Z, but the section headers to display the artist names in alphabetical order. Pushing a letter in the index would then jump to the first artist with that letter. How can I achieve this (alphabet characters in the index, but a different attribute for the section titles)?

EDIT: If I set my sectionNameKeyPath to my author field, the A-Z index is visible, but the letters aren't synced up to the names, for example if I tap S, it takes me to artists beginning with AL, or tapping G takes me to AB. I'm not quite sure why this is, perhaps the section index is screwing up?

Here's the code I'm using:

In my NSManagedObject subclass:

- (NSString *) firstLetter
{
    [self willAccessValueForKey: @"firstLetter"];
    NSString *firstLetter = [[[self author] substringToIndex: 1] uppercaseString];
    [self didAccessValueForKey: @"firstLetter"];
    return firstLetter;
}

In my View Controller, to create the FRC:

NSFetchedResultsController *byAuthorFRC = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest: _fetchRequest
                                                                              managedObjectContext: [[CDManager sharedManager] managedObjectContext]
                                                                                sectionNameKeyPath: @"firstLetter"
                                                                                         cacheName: nil];

And here's my sectionIndexTitlesForTableView: method:

- (NSArray *) sectionIndexTitlesForTableView: (UITableView *) tableView
{
    return [self.fetchedResultsController sectionIndexTitles];
}

回答1:

sectionNameKeyPath:@"author" is the correct parameter, because that is how you want your table grouped into sections. The standard implementation

- (NSArray *) sectionIndexTitlesForTableView: (UITableView *) tableView
{
    return [self.fetchedResultsController sectionIndexTitles];
}

returns the first letter of each section header, so there is no need for a separate firstLetter method.

For the correct synchronization from the section index to the sections you have to implement the table view data source method tableView:sectionForSectionIndexTitle:atIndex:. The standard implementation in connection with a fetched results controller is:

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
    return [self.fetchedResultsController sectionForSectionIndexTitle:title atIndex:index];
}

Edit:

Swift:

func sectionIndexTitlesForTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> [String]? {
    return fetchedResultsController.sectionIndexTitles
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, sectionForSectionIndexTitle title: String, atIndex index: Int) -> Int {
    return fetchedResultsController.sectionForSectionIndexTitle(title, atIndex: index)
} 

回答2:

Swift 2

Add this var to your NSManagedObject

class Adherent: NSManagedObject {

    var initialNom: String {
        self.willAccessValueForKey("initialNom")
        let initial = (self.nom as NSString).substringToIndex(1)
        self.didAccessValueForKey("initialNom")
        return initial
    }

}

Then use it in your NSFetchedResultsController constructor (don't forget to sort with the "real" attribute)

let nomSort = NSSortDescriptor(key: "nom", ascending: true)
request.sortDescriptors = [nomSort]

self.fetchedResultController = NSFetchedResultsController(
    fetchRequest: request, 
    managedObjectContext: managedObjectContext, 
    sectionNameKeyPath: "initialNom", 
    cacheName: nil)

In your table view, implement (at least) these :

func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
    return self.fetchedResultController.sections!.count
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    let sections = self.fetchedResultController.sections!
    let sectionInfo = sections[section]
    return sectionInfo.numberOfObjects
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
    [...]
}

func sectionIndexTitlesForTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> [String]? {
    return self.fetchedResultController.sectionIndexTitles
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, sectionForSectionIndexTitle title: String, atIndex index: Int) -> Int {
    return self.fetchedResultController.sectionForSectionIndexTitle(title, atIndex: index)
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
    return self.fetchedResultController.sectionIndexTitles[section]
}