GraphViz: Windows PATH not set with new installer,

问题:

In an R library, I am using the dot program (from GraphViz) to produce some graphics (usually in png format). dot is a usual executable and I execute it through the system R command. Until now, everything was running fine because the GraphViz installer was adding dot to the PATH environment variable. I was just asking users to install GraphViz.

Since version 2.31 (see http://www.graphviz.org/Download_windows.php), GraphViz no longer updates the PATH environment variable and, hence, calling dot fails (this is not a surprise). Because the users of the library are usually not computer experts, I cannot ask them to update the PATH in order to include GraphViz.

The library is distributed on the CRAN. For this reason, I cannot distribute executable (or any compiled code). I mainly need a solution for Windows, since this not seems to affect Linux or Mac.

Any idea, on how I can proceed in order to produce the image file? Or find dot?

回答1:

We decided not to set PATH during installation. We had a lot of trouble doing this in a portable way, given our limited knowledge of Windows in its many forms. The huge downside of getting it wrong is that you trash some poor "not computer expert"'s PATH and they can't recover. We made a note to this effect on the Windows download page for Graphviz. I agree about setting .Rprofile. At least you limit the damage if something goes wrong.

回答2:

You have a valid concern, which is why we tried to alter the PATH in previous releases. First, yes, we will probably keep C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz(VersionNumber) as the default installation path. Second, if anyone can tell us how to alter the PATH safely at install time, we would appreciate it. Another possibility is to have the installation process set a Graphviz specific variable like GVPATH that records the directory containing dot.