How to bind method on RadioGroup on checkChanged e

问题:

I was searching over the internet for how to perform the new cool android data-binding over the RadioGroup and I didn't find a single blog post about it.

Its a simple scenario, based on the radio button selected, I want to attach a callback event using android data binding. I don't find any method on the xml part which allows me to define a callback.

Like here is my RadioGroup:

      <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/split_type_radio"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:checkedButton="@+id/split_type_equal"
            android:gravity="center"
            <!-- which tag ? -->
            android:orientation="horizontal">

           ...

       </RadioGroup>

How do I attach a handler method which will be called on RadioGroup's checkChnged event will fire using data-binding?

I have tried using onClick (don't know if it is the same) in layout file and defining method in the Activity and located it using this in the layout file:

   <variable
        name="handler"
        type="com.example.MainActivity"/>

  ...
   <RadioGroup
        android:onClick="handler.onCustomCheckChanged"
        .. >

And defined method onCustomCheckChanged like this:

public void onCustomCheckChanged(RadioGroup radio, int id) {
     // ...
}

But, it gives me the compilation error:

Error:(58, 36) Listener class android.view.View.OnClickListener with method onClick did not match signature of any method handler.onCustomCheckChanged

I have seen many blogs mentioning it is possible with RadioGroup but non of them really say how. How can I handle this with data-binding ?

回答1:

After digging to the bunch of methods, I found this question on SO which helped me understand how to bind single methods of listeners.

Here is what to do with RadioGroup:

In RadioGroup listener you have a method onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup g, int id). So you can directly bound that method to your handler or your activity by passing an instance of it as a variable in layout file and calling a method with the same signature.

So call on layout file like this:

  <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/split_type_radio"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:checkedButton="@+id/split_type_equal"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:onCheckedChanged="@{handler.onSplitTypeChanged}"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

       ...

   </RadioGroup>

And in my activity or handler, I need to simply provide the method with same name and signature like this:

public void onSplitTypeChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup,int id) {
  // ...
}

Just make sure method is public.

NOTE: This works for any (most of, I have not tried all) listener methods. Like for EditText you can provide android:onTextChanged and so on.

回答2:

I am using a string, and in this case I have bindable based on viewModel.getCommuteType() viewModel.setCommuteType(String)

<RadioGroup
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<RadioButton
    android:checked="@{viewModel.commuteType.equals(Commute.DRIVING)}"
    android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.setCommuteType(Commute.DRIVING)}"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="D"/>

<RadioButton
    android:checked="@{viewModel.commuteType.equals(Commute.BICYCLE)}"
    android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.setCommuteType(Commute.BICYCLE)}"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="B"/>

<RadioButton
    android:checked="@{viewModel.commuteType.equals(Commute.WALKING)}"
    android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.setCommuteType(Commute.WALKING)}"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="W"/>

<RadioButton
    android:checked="@{viewModel.commuteType.equals(Commute.BUS)}"
    android:onClick="@{()->viewModel.setCommuteType(Commute.BUS)}"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="T"/>

回答3:

After some hours I found easy way: two-way databinding in android. It's base skeleton with livedata and Kotlin. Also you can use ObservableField()

1. Set your viewmodel to data
2. Create your radiogroup with buttons as you like. Important: set all radio buttons id !!!
3. Set in your radio group two-way binding to checked variable (use viewmodel variable)
4. Enjoy)

---

layout.xml

<data>
    <variable
        name="VM"
        type="...YourViewModel" />
</data>


<LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/settings_block_env"
            ...
            >


            <RadioGroup

                android:id="@+id/env_radioGroup"
                android:checkedButton="@={VM.radio_checked}">

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/your_id1"/>

                <RadioButton
                   android:id="@+id/your_id2" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/your_id3"/>

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/your_id4"/>
            </RadioGroup>

        </LinearLayout>

---

class YourViewModel(): ViewModel {

var radio_checked = MutableLiveData<Int>()


init{
    radio_checked.postValue(R.id.your_id1)//def value
}

//other code
}

回答4:

Often you care more about what was actually checked instead of "something was checked". In such case alternative solution is to ignore RadioGroup and bind all items as below:

<RadioGroup (...) >
        <RadioButton (...)
            android:checked="@={viewModel.optionA}"/>

        <RadioButton (...)
            android:checked="@={viewModel.optionB}"/>

        <RadioButton (...)
            android:checked="@={viewModel.optionC}"/>
</RadioGroup>

where optionA, optionB and optionC are defined in ViewModel like below:

public final ObservableBoolean optionA = new ObservableBoolean();
public final ObservableBoolean optionB = new ObservableBoolean();
public final ObservableBoolean optionC = new ObservableBoolean();

This is usually enough, however if you want to react immediately on click then you can add callBacks and use them like that:

OnPropertyChangedCallback userChoosedA = new OnPropertyChangedCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onPropertyChanged(Observable sender, int propertyId) {
        (...) // basically propertyId can be ignored in such case
    }
};

optionA.addOnPropertyChangedCallback(userChoosedA);

Advantage of such approach is that you don't need to compare and track "id".

回答5:

In my current project, I did it like this. I have three currency in the project and I choose one of them via RadioGroup.

It's enum with currencies:

enum class Currency(val value: Byte) {
    USD(0),
    EUR(1),
    RUB(2);

    companion object Create {
        fun from(sourceValue: Byte): Currency = values().first { it.value == sourceValue }
        fun from(sourceValue: String): Currency = values().first { it.toString() == sourceValue }
    }
}

A piece of my ViewModel:

    class BaseCurrencyViewModel : ViewModelBase<BaseCurrencyModelInterface>() {
        /**
         * Selected currency
         */
        val currency: MutableLiveData<Currency> = MutableLiveData()

        /**
         *
         */
        init {
            currency.value = Currency.USD   // Init value
        }
  }

Part of my layout (pay attention to binding in RadioGroup and tags of RadioButton):

<RadioGroup
    android:id="@+id/currencySwitchers"

    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    app:selectedCurrency = "@{viewModel.currency}"

    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent">

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/usdSwitcher"

        android:text="USD"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:tag="USD"
    />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/eurSwitcher"

        android:text="EUR"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:tag="EUR"
    />

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/rubSwitcher"

        android:text="RUB"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:tag="RUB"
    />
</RadioGroup>

And the final part - binding adapter.

@BindingAdapter("selectedCurrency")
fun setSelectedCurrency(view: View, value: MutableLiveData<Currency>?) {
    view.getParentActivity()?.let { parentActivity ->
        value?.observe(parentActivity, Observer { value ->
            view.findViewWithTag<RadioButton>(value.toString())
                ?.also {
                    if(!it.isChecked) {
                        it.isChecked = true
                    }
                }
            }
        )

        (view as RadioGroup).setOnCheckedChangeListener { radioGroup, checkedId ->
            val currency = Currency.from(radioGroup.findViewById<RadioButton>(checkedId).tag as String)
            if(value != null && value.value != currency) {
                value.value = currency
            }
        }
    }
}

In this way, I got two-way binding between RadioGroup and a property in my ViewModel.