Documenting overloaded methods with the same XML c

问题:

Say I have this constructor:

/// <summary>
/// Example comment.
/// </summary>
public SftpConnection(string host, string username, 
    string password, int port) {...}

which has these overloads:

public SftpConnection(string host, string username, string password) 
    : this(host, username, password, 22) { }

public SftpConnection(string host, string username, int port) 
    : this(host, username, "", port) { }

public SftpConnection(string host, string username) 
    : this(host, username, "", 22) { }

and in reality, the XML comment is pretty large, with param, example and exception elements and so on.

Is there some way to add a special XML comment one-liner to the overloads, such that they use the exact same comments so that I don't need to copy-paste the whole, enormous original comments?

I'm thinking something like: <use cref="SftpConnection(string,string,string,int)" /> which doesn't work of course.

I am aware of the include element, but I get the impression it reads the comments from an XML file instead, which I don't want - I want the comment to still be visible in the code, but only once.

Thanks :-)

回答1:

You can’t really do this. I find it annoying too.

However, you can alleviate the problem by using default parameter values instead of lots of overloads. Instead of:

public SftpConnection(string host, string username, string password, int port)
public SftpConnection(string host, string username, string password)
public SftpConnection(string host, string username, int port)
public SftpConnection(string host, string username)

You can have just a single one:

public SftpConnection(string host, string username, string password = "",
                      int port = 22)

This has multiple advantages:

• Need only one XML comment. The whole point of my answer. ☺

• Users of Visual Studio can instantly see that the default value for port is 22. With the overloads, this is not obvious; you have to specifically mention it in the documentation.

• You indirectly encourage client code to become more readable by encouraging the use of named parameters (e.g. port: 2222 instead of just 2222, which is less clear).

And the greatest part about this is that using default values does not remove the ability to still have several overloads if you need them. Typical examples where you want overloads with default values might be something like...

ReadFrom(string filename, ReaderOptions options = null)
ReadFrom(Stream stream, ReaderOptions options = null)
ReadFrom(byte[] rawData, ReaderOptions options = null)

In these cases, I would argue the XML comments should actually be different.

回答2:

A half-solution is the <overloads></overloads> tag. While it doesn't solve the issue with <summary/>, it does provide documentation that shows up anywhere all the overloads are listed as a group, including both IntelliSense and SandCastle.

回答3:

Is this what you want?

/// <seealso cref="SftpConnection(string,string,string,int)"</seealso>