SQL Server: How to list all CLR functions/procedur

问题:

Question: In SQL Server 2005, how can I list all SQL CLR-functions/procedures that use assembly xy (e.g. MyFirstUdp) ?

For example a function that lists HelloWorld for query parameter MyFirstUdp

CREATE PROCEDURE HelloWorld
AS EXTERNAL NAME MyFirstUdp.[SQL_CLRdll.MySQLclass].HelloWorld
GO

after I ran

CREATE ASSEMBLY MyFirstUdp FROM 'C:\Users\username\Documents\Visual Studio 2005\Projects\SQL_CLRdll\SQL_CLRdll\bin\Debug\SQL_CLRdll.dll

I can list all assemblies and all functions/procedures, but I seem to be unable to associate the assembly to the functions/procedures...

回答1:

Check out the sys.assembly_modules view:

select * from sys.assembly_modules

This should list all functions and the assemblies they're defined in. See the Books Online help page about it.

Returns one row for each function, procedure or trigger that is defined by a common language runtime (CLR) assembly.

回答2:

I use the following SQL:

SELECT      so.name AS [ObjectName],
            so.[type],
            SCHEMA_NAME(so.[schema_id]) AS [SchemaName],
            asmbly.name AS [AssemblyName],
            asmbly.permission_set_desc,
            am.assembly_class, 
            am.assembly_method
FROM        sys.assembly_modules am
INNER JOIN  sys.assemblies asmbly
        ON  asmbly.assembly_id = am.assembly_id
        AND asmbly.is_user_defined = 1 -- if using SQL Server 2008 or newer
--      AND asmbly.name NOT LIKE 'Microsoft%' -- if using SQL Server 2005
INNER JOIN  sys.objects so
        ON  so.[object_id] = am.[object_id]
UNION ALL
SELECT      at.name AS [ObjectName],
            'UDT' AS [type],
            SCHEMA_NAME(at.[schema_id]) AS [SchemaName], 
            asmbly.name AS [AssemblyName],
            asmbly.permission_set_desc,
            at.assembly_class,
            NULL AS [assembly_method]
FROM        sys.assembly_types at
INNER JOIN  sys.assemblies asmbly
        ON  asmbly.assembly_id = at.assembly_id
        AND asmbly.is_user_defined = 1 -- if using SQL Server 2008 or newer
--      AND asmbly.name NOT LIKE 'Microsoft%' -- if using SQL Server 2005
ORDER BY    [AssemblyName], [type], [ObjectName]

Please note:

1. User-Defined Types (UDTs) are found in: sys.assembly_types

2. You can only list CLR references that have been used in CREATE statements. You cannot find CLR methods that have not yet been referenced by a CREATE. Meaning, you cannot say: "give me a list of methods in this assembly that I can create SQL objects for".

回答3:

Here it a script found on sqlhint.com:

SELECT
        SCHEMA_NAME(O.schema_id) AS [Schema], O.name,
        A.name AS assembly_name, AM.assembly_class, 
        AM.assembly_method,
        A.permission_set_desc,
        O.[type_desc]
FROM
        sys.assembly_modules AM
        INNER JOIN sys.assemblies A ON A.assembly_id = AM.assembly_id
        INNER JOIN sys.objects O ON O.object_id = AM.object_id
ORDER BY
        A.name, AM.assembly_class

Also, you have the option to see all the places where that CLR object is used.

回答4:

Here is a generalization of srutzky's query (above) that goes through all DBs on a server using a cursor. Sorry about the formatting, but this is handy if you have to search through 500 DB's you've inherited.

set nocount on
declare @cmd nvarchar(4000)

declare curDBs cursor read_only for 
    SELECT name FROM MASTER.sys.sysdatabases
declare @NameDB nvarchar(100)

create table #tmpResults (
      DatabaseName nvarchar(128)
    , ObjectName nvarchar(128)
    , ObjectType char(2)
    , SchemaName nvarchar(128)
    , AssemblyName nvarchar(128)
    , PermissionSet nvarchar(60)                        
    , AssemblyClass nvarchar(128)
    , AssemblyMethod nvarchar(128));

open curDBs; while (1=1)
    begin
        fetch next from curDBs into @NameDB
        if @@fetch_status <> 0 break
        set @cmd = N'
            USE [' + @NameDB + N'];
            begin try
            insert into #tmpResults
                SELECT      ''' + @NameDB + N''',
                            so.name AS [ObjectName],
                            so.[type],
                            SCHEMA_NAME(so.[schema_id]) AS [SchemaName],
                            asy.name AS [AssemblyName],
                            asy.permission_set_desc,
                            am.assembly_class,  
                            am.assembly_method  
                    FROM sys.assembly_modules am
                        INNER JOIN  sys.assemblies asy
                            ON  asy.assembly_id = am.assembly_id
                                AND asy.is_user_defined = 1 
                        INNER JOIN  sys.objects so
                            ON  so.[object_id] = am.[object_id]
            UNION ALL
                SELECT      ''' + @NameDB + N''',
                            at.name AS [ObjectName],
                            ''UDT'' AS [type],
                            SCHEMA_NAME(at.[schema_id]) AS [SchemaName], 
                            asy.name AS [AssemblyName],
                            asy.permission_set_desc,
                            at.assembly_class,
                            NULL AS [assembly_method]
                    FROM  sys.assembly_types at
                        INNER JOIN  sys.assemblies asy
                            ON  asy.assembly_id = at.assembly_id
                                AND asy.is_user_defined = 1 
                    ORDER BY    [AssemblyName], [type], [ObjectName]
                print ''' + @NameDB + N'  ' +  cast(@@rowcount as nvarchar) + N'''
            end try
            begin catch
                print ''Error processing ' + @NameDB  + '''
            end catch
        '
        --print @cmd
        EXEC sp_executesql @cmd
    end
close curDBs; deallocate curDBs

select * from #tmpResults
drop table #tmpResults

回答5:

Or you can use

SELECT * FROM sys.dm_clr_appdomains;

which returns a list of assemblies and in what database they are stored.

回答6:

SELECT 
      modules.assembly_class AS AssemblyClass,
      modules.assembly_method AS MethodName,
      obj.type_desc AS MethodType,
      files.name AS FilePath,
      assemb.name AS AssemblyName,
      assemb.clr_name,
      assemb.create_date,
      assemb.modify_date,
      assemb.permission_set_desc
      --,*
FROM   
     sys.assembly_modules AS modules
     JOIN sys.assembly_files AS files ON files.assembly_id = modules.assembly_id
     JOIN sys.assemblies AS assemb ON assemb.assembly_id = modules.assembly_id
     JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.object_id = modules.object_id