Getting values of a generic IDictionary using refl

问题:

I have an instance that implements IDictionary<T, K>, I don't know T and K at compiletime, and want to get all elements from it. I don't want to use IEnumerable for some reason, which would be the only non-generic interface implemented by IDictionary.

Code I have so far:

// getting types
Type iDictType = instance.GetType().GetInterface("IDictionary`2");
Type keyType = iDictType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
Type valueType = iDictType.GetGenericArguments()[1];

// getting the keys
IEnumerable keys = (IEnumerable)dictType.GetProperty("Keys")
  .GetValue(instance, null);

foreach (object key in keys)
{
  // ==> this does not work: calling the [] operator
  object value = dictType.GetProperty("Item")
    .GetValue(instance, new object[] {key } );


  // getting the value from another instance with TryGet
  MethodInfo tryGetValue = iDictType.GetMethod("TryGetValue");
  object[] arguments = new object[] { key, null };
  bool hasElement = (bool)tryGetValue.Invoke(otherInstance, arguments);
  object anotherValue = arguments[1];
}

I could also call TryGetValue, but I think it should be possible to call the [] operator. Can anybody help me?

回答1:

It would be better to figure out the TKey / TValue, and switch into regular code via MakeGenericMethod - like so:

(edit - you could pass in the otherInstance as an argument too, if they are of the same type)

static class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        object obj = new Dictionary<int, string> {
            { 123, "abc" }, { 456, "def" } };

        foreach (Type iType in obj.GetType().GetInterfaces())
        {
            if (iType.IsGenericType && iType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
                == typeof(IDictionary<,>))
            {
                typeof(Program).GetMethod("ShowContents")
                    .MakeGenericMethod(iType.GetGenericArguments())
                    .Invoke(null, new object[] { obj });
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void ShowContents<TKey, TValue>(
        IDictionary<TKey, TValue> data)
    {
        foreach (var pair in data)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(pair.Key + " = " + pair.Value);
        }
    }    
}

回答2:

Just for completion, even if Marc Gravell's solution is much nicer, this is the way how it works the way I already started:

object value = dictType.GetMethod("get_Item")
  .Invoke(instance, new object[] { key });

This calls the [] operator of the dictionary.