Javascript selected text highlighting prob

问题:

I have a html page with text content. On selecting any text and pressing the highlight button, I can change the style of the selected text to highlight the same. To implement this feature, i have written the following method.

sel = window.getSelection();
var range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
var span = document.createElement('span');
span.className = "highlight" + color;
range.surroundContents(span);

This is working fine if you choose a text with no html tag, but when the text has any html tag in between, it is giving error

Failed to execute 'surroundContents' on 'Range': The Range has partially selected a non-Text node.

How to solve this problem. Is it possible to highlight the same separately for each part(divided by html tags)?

回答1:

See Range.extractContents:

document.getElementById('execute').addEventListener('click', function() {
    var range = window.getSelection().getRangeAt(0),
        span = document.createElement('span');

    span.className = 'highlight';
    span.appendChild(range.extractContents());
    range.insertNode(span);
});

.highlight { background-color: yellow; }

<div id="test">
    Select any part of <b>this text and</b> then click 'Run'.
</div>

<button id="execute">Run</button>

回答2:

Rather than reinvent the wheel, I'd use Rangy's highlighting capabilities.

I've forked the fiddle that RGraham created and created a new fiddle that shows how it works. This is how it is done:

var applier = rangy.createClassApplier("highlight");
var highlighter = rangy.createHighlighter();
highlighter.addClassApplier(applier);

document.getElementById('execute').addEventListener('click', function() {
    highlighter.removeAllHighlights();
    highlighter.highlightSelection("highlight");
});

What this does is create a highlighter that will set the highlight class on elements that are wholly inside the selection, and create spans with the highlight class as needed for elements that straddle the selection. When the button with the id execute is clicked, the old highlights are removed and the new highlights applied.

The highlighter functionality is part of release of Rangy that are considered to be "alpha". However, I've been consistently using alpha releases of Rangy for a few years now but it has been extremely rare that I found a problem with my application that I could trace back to Rangy. And the few times I found a problem with Rangy, Tim Down (its author) was quite responsive.

回答3:

try this:

newNode.appendChild(range.extractContents())

according to MDN:

Partially selected nodes are cloned to include the parent tags necessary to make the document fragment valid.

Whereas Range.surroundContents:

An exception will be thrown, however, if the Range splits a non-Text node with only one of its boundary points. That is, unlike the alternative above, if there are partially selected nodes, they will not be cloned and instead the operation will fail.

Didn't test, but...

回答4:

This solution is bit tricky, but I find it would be sufficient

When you will see closely in selection object that we get through calling

window.getSelection().getRangeAt(0)

You will se that there are 4 properties: startContainer, startOffset, endContainer, endOffset.

So now you need to start with startContainer with startOffset and start putting your necessary span nodes from there.

If now it endContainer is different node then you need to start traversing nodes from startContainer to endContainer

For traversing you need to check for child nodes and sibling nodes which you can get from DOM objects. So first go through startContainer, go through all its child and check if child node is inline element then apply span tag around it, and then you need to write few coding for various corner cases.

回答5:

The solution is really tricky. I somehow find a workaround. See my fiddle

function highlight() {
    var range = window.getSelection().getRangeAt(0),
        parent = range.commonAncestorContainer,
        start = range.startContainer,
        end = range.endContainer;
    var startDOM = (start.parentElement == parent) ? start.nextSibling : start.parentElement;
    var currentDOM = startDOM.nextElementSibling;
    var endDOM = (end.parentElement == parent) ? end : end.parentElement;
    //Process Start Element
    highlightText(startDOM, 'START', range.startOffset);
    while (currentDOM != endDOM && currentDOM != null) {
        highlightText(currentDOM);
        currentDOM = currentDOM.nextElementSibling;
    }
    //Process End Element
    highlightText(endDOM, 'END', range.endOffset);
}

function highlightText(elem, offsetType, idx) {
    if (elem.nodeType == 3) {
        var span = document.createElement('span');
        span.setAttribute('class', 'highlight');
        var origText = elem.textContent, text, prevText, nextText;
        if (offsetType == 'START') {
            text = origText.substring(idx);
            prevText = origText.substring(0, idx);
        } else if (offsetType == 'END') {
            text = origText.substring(0, idx);
            nextText = origText.substring(idx);
        } else {
            text = origText;
        }
        span.textContent = text;

        var parent = elem.parentElement;
        parent.replaceChild(span, elem);
        if (prevText) { 
            var prevDOM = document.createTextNode(prevText);
            parent.insertBefore(prevDOM, span);
        }
        if (nextText) {
            var nextDOM = document.createTextNode(nextText);
            parent.appendChild(nextDOM);
        }
        return;
    }
    var childCount = elem.childNodes.length;
    for (var i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
        if (offsetType == 'START' && i == 0) 
            highlightText(elem.childNodes[i], 'START', idx);
        else if (offsetType == 'END' && i == childCount - 1)
            highlightText(elem.childNodes[i], 'END', idx);
        else
            highlightText(elem.childNodes[i]);
    }
}

回答6:

if (window.getSelection) {
                var sel = window.getSelection();
                if (!sel) {
                    return;
                }
                var range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
                var start = range.startContainer;
                var end = range.endContainer;
                var commonAncestor = range.commonAncestorContainer;
                var nodes = [];
                var node;

                for (node = start.parentNode; node; node = node.parentNode){
                   var tempStr=node.nodeValue;
                   if(node.nodeValue!=null &&    tempStr.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm,'')!='')
                     nodes.push(node);
                   if (node == commonAncestor)
                     break;
                }
                nodes.reverse();

                for (node = start; node; node = getNextNode(node)){
                   var tempStr=node.nodeValue;
                   if(node.nodeValue!=null &&  tempStr.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm,'')!='')
                     nodes.push(node);
                   if (node == end)
                    break;
                }

                for(var i=0 ; i<nodes.length ; i++){

                   var sp1 = document.createElement("span");
                   sp1.setAttribute("class", "highlight"+color );
                   var sp1_content = document.createTextNode(nodes[i].nodeValue);
                   sp1.appendChild(sp1_content);
                   var parentNode = nodes[i].parentNode;
                   parentNode.replaceChild(sp1, nodes[i]);
                }
           }