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问题:
I am looking for a command that will list the names of global modules that I have npm link
'd to local copies, also listing the local path.
In fact, a list of all globally installed modules would be even better, with the npm link
'd ones flagged somehow.
回答1:
Did you try just listing the node_modules
directory contents (e.g. ls -l node_modules | grep ^l
)? They're normal symlinks.
If you really need to find all symlinks, you could try something like find / -type d -name "node_modules" 2>/dev/null | xargs -I{} find {} -type l -maxdepth 1 | xargs ls -l
.
回答2:
To list all globally linked modules, this works (documentation https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/ls):
npm ls -g --depth=0 --link=true
I had to update the version of npm on my machine first, though:
npm install npm@latest -g
回答3:
A better alternative to parsing ls
is to use find
like this:
find . -type l
You can use -maxdepth 1
to only process the first directory level:
find . -maxdepth 1 -type l
You can use -ls
for additional info.
For instance, for finding node modules that are npm linked:
find node_modules -maxdepth 1 -type l -ls
Here's an article why parsing ls
is not the best idea
回答4:
If you want a nice colored output from npm list
, you may like:
\ls -F node_modules | sed -n 's/@$//p' | xargs npm ls -g --depth 0
which gives in my current playground dir:
+-- color@0.11.1
+-- grunt@0.4.5
+-- http-server@0.8.5
+-- jsdom@8.0.2
+-- jsonfile@2.2.3
+-- underscore@1.8.3
+-- xmlserializer@0.3.3
`-- zombie@4.2.1
It makes a few assumptions but it should work in most cases, or be easy to adapt with the explanations below.
- use
\ls
to bypass possible aliases on your ls
command
- the
-F
option adds an '@' indicator for links
- the
sed
command selects those links and removes the indicator
- the
xargs
part passes previous output as arguments to npm ...
npm
is invoked with
list
or ls
to list modules with versions
- replace with
ll
to get details about each listed module.
-g
for the global modules and
--depth 0
for a shallow listing (optional)
--long false
(default with 'list').
Issue: for some reason npm gives extraneous entries for me at the moment (non colored). They would be those I had "npm unlink"ed.
For "a list of all globally installed modules" in current npm path, you just do
npm list -g
For further needs you may want to have a look at
npm help folders
You cannot follow symlinks backwards unless you scan your whole filesystem and (then that's not a npm specific question).
For quickly finding files and directories by name, I use locate
which works on an index rebuilt usually once a day.
locate '*/node_modules'
and start working from there (you may want to refine the search with --regexp
option.
回答5:
I found this question after I also wrote my own tool, here it is for completeness: npm-list-linked.
It will recursively follow all linked packages down in the hierarchy as well, at my work we sometimes may have npm link
2-3 levels deep and this way you can see exactly which are local and which ones are not, avoids surprises.
$ npm-list-linked
Linked packages in /home/user/projects/some-project/
@prefix/package 0.2.7
other-package 0.1.2
回答6:
I made a Node.js module that uses fs
to check for symlinks made by npm link
or otherwise.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/symlinked
var symlinked = require("symlinked")
console.log(symlinked.names())
回答7:
I see myself and others having this same question a lot. I wrote a small CLI for myself called link-status
to display this info, it may help others out too! Check it out here!
回答8:
find `npm root -g` -maxdepth 2 -type l
to show global links, including namespaced packages.
@andrew's answer works some of the time:
npm ls -g --depth=0 --link=true
but blew up on peer dep errors for me on some occasions. Hope that helps someone!