HttpException error when I call SPARQL query (on D

问题:

I have a problem with SPARQL endpoint using Java Code.

In particular, I have this Java Class:

public class example {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String value = "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy";

        example exam = example();
        QueryExecution qe = exam.query(value);
        ResultSet results = ResultSetFactory.copyResults( qe.execSelect() );

    }


    public QueryExecution query(String stringa){

        ParameterizedSparqlString qs = new ParameterizedSparqlString( "" +
                "prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>\n" +
                "prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>\n" +
                "\n" +  
                "select ?resource where {\n" +
                "?mat rdf:type ?resource\n" +
                "filter strstarts(str(?resource), dbpediaont:)\n" +
                "}" );


        Resource risorsa = ResourceFactory.createResource(stringa);
        qs.setParam( "mat", risorsa );

        QueryExecution exec = QueryExecutionFactory.sparqlService( "http://dbpedia.org/sparql", qs.asQuery() );

        ResultSet results = ResultSetFactory.copyResults( exec.execSelect() );

        while ( results.hasNext() ) {

            System.out.println( results.next().get( "resource" ));
        }

        // A simpler way of printing the results.
        ResultSetFormatter.out( results );

        return exec;
    }
}

I would like to retrieve the objects of the resource "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy" whose predicate "RDF:type". But I have this error that I don't understand:

Exception in thread "main" HttpException: 500
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.HttpQuery.execGet(HttpQuery.java:340)
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.HttpQuery.exec(HttpQuery.java:276)
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.QueryEngineHTTP.execSelect(QueryEngineHTTP.java:345)
    at MyPackage.example.main(example.java:19)

Why I get this error?

I'm trying to execute this query on

"http://dbpedia.org/sparql"

without to write strstarts and I get this error:

Virtuoso 37000 Error SP031: SPARQL compiler: No one quad map pattern is suitable for GRAPH <http://dbpedia.org> { "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy" <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> ?resource } triple at line 7

SPARQL query:
define sql:big-data-const 0 
#output-format:text/html
define sql:signal-void-variables 1 define input:default-graph-uri <http://dbpedia.org> prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
select ?resource where {
"http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fred_Guy" rdf:type ?resource
}

What am I doing wrong here?

I tried to write this code in Virtuoso:

prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
select ?resource where {
dbpedia:Fred_Guy rdf:type ?resource
}

SPARQL results

How I can write it in Jena code?

回答1:

You've got two queries here. At the end of your question, you use a query that has no filter, but that's different from the query that's embedded in your code. If you use the query embedded in your code on DBpedia's endpoint, you get a very clear error message:

Virtuoso 22023 Error SL001: The SPARQL 1.1 function STRSTARTS() needs a string value as 2d argument

SPARQL query:
define sql:big-data-const 0 
#output-format:text/html
define sql:signal-void-variables 1 define input:default-graph-uri <http://dbpedia.org> prefix dbpediaont: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>

select ?resource where {
?mat rdf:type ?resource
filter strstarts(str(?resource), dbpediaont:)
}

The key is

The SPARQL 1.1 function STRSTARTS() needs a string value as 2d argument

You need to write dbpediaont: with str() since it's an IRI, not a string:

filter strstarts(str(?resource), str(dbpediaont:))