Insert contact in Android with ContactsContract

问题:

I am trying to add a new contact to the Android 2.2 contacts directly.

//this code doesn't work    
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, "TESTEST");
Uri u= getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, cv);

gives me the error "Aggregate contacts are created automatically." What am I doing wrong?

This calls the Android's add contact form:

//this code works but it's not ideal
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
i.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
i.putExtra(Insert.NAME, "TESTTEST");
i.putExtra(Insert.PHONE, "209384");
startActivity(i);

I can't figure out how to send it a first name and a last name - only a 'name' which it puts in the first name box. Also I'd like to separate the postal code into street, city, state, and zip which right now is all being put into the street box.

回答1:

Add Contact Details in android

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentProviderResult;
import android.content.OperationApplicationException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;

public class DemoAddAddressBook extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  /*
   * Uri newPerson = addContactName();
   *
   * addMobilePhoneNo(newPerson); addEmail(newPerson);
   * addPostalAddress(newPerson); addOrganization(newPerson);
   */

  ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
  int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();

  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
    .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());

  //Phone Number
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "9X-XXXXXXXXX")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(Phone.TYPE, "1").build());

  //Display name/Contact name
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Mike Sullivan")
    .build());
  //Email details
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, "[e-mail]")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, "2").build());


  //Postal Address

    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
      .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
      .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
        rawContactInsertIndex)
      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX, "Postbox")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, "street")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, "city")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, "region")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, "postcode")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, "country")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE, "3")


      .build());


  //Organization details
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, "Devindia")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE, "Developer")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, "0")

    .build());
  //IM details
    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
      .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
      .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
        rawContactInsertIndex)
      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA, "ImName")
      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA5, "2")


      .build());
  try {
   ContentProviderResult[] res = getContentResolver().applyBatch(
     ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
  } catch (RemoteException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }
}

回答2:

Problem solved. Found this quesiton; the working answer is by Als: Inserting contacts in Android 2.2

回答3:

This answer seems to be helpful: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3279117/1259161

It describes how to invoke the contacts entry form using the ContractsContract APIs. These APIs ought to also let you make use of ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal to specify the extra fields you want.

回答4:

    ContentValues p=new ContentValues();
    p.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, "com.google");
    p.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, "email");
    Uri rowcontect= getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, p);
    long rawcontectid=ContentUris.parseId(rowcontect);

    ContentValues value = new ContentValues();
    value.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,rawcontectid);
    value.put(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
    value.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "kunja gajjar");
    getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, value);

    //adding the contents to the data
    ContentValues ppv=new ContentValues();
    ppv.put(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawcontectid);
    ppv.put(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
    ppv.put(Phone.NUMBER, "975657789");
    ppv.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
    this.getContentResolver().insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, ppv);

回答5:

ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(People.NAME, e1.getText().toString());

// e1.getText().tostring() is Contact name 

Uri u =    getContentResolver().insert(People.CONTENT_URI, cv);

Uri pathu = Uri.withAppendedPath(u, People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);    

cv.clear();

cv.put(People.NUMBER, e2.getText().toString());

// e2.getText().tostring() is Contact number

getContentResolver().insert(pathu, cv);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Contact Added",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();