Installing ipython with readline on the mac

问题:

I am using ipython on Mac OS 10.5 with python 2.5.1 (I would actually like to use ipython for 2.6.1, but it doesn't seem to be available?)

I installed ipython via easy_install. It works but is missing gnu readline (needed for nice searching of command line history with ctrl-R, etc.)

I found a blog post and other sources saying this could be fixed by

sudo easy_install -f http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/ readline

However, this leads to build errors in readline.c , particularly undeclared functions like rl_compentry_func_t and rl_catch_signals.

Has anyone seen these errors? Is there another way to get ipython installed with readline?

回答1:

You can install everything you need with essentially one command using MacPorts. First download and install MacPorts from http://www.macports.org/.

Then just do the following in the terminal: 1) sudo port -v selfupdate
2) sudo port -v install py26-ipython

That will install python2.6, ipython for python 2.6 and readline for you. The command to start ipython will be located at /opt/local/bin/ipython2.6

回答2:

To install ipython on Snow Leopard or Lion without using MacPorts, you can simply do:

sudo easy_install readline ipython

(Note that if you use the "pip" to install readline, then ipython won't see the readline library, not sure why).

Edit:

If you had ipython installed remove it with

sudo pip uninstall ipython

or

pip uninstall ipython #for virtualenvs

Then make sure you have installed readline first and reinstall iptyhon

pip install readline ipython

For some reasons, if readline wasn't present during the installation, it will install itself without support for readline or it use the default mac readline.

回答3:

this worked for me (I'm using python 2.7, for other versions you'll need to edit):

cd /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload
sudo mv readline.so readline.so.bak

install readline however you want (pip, homebrew, macports, etc)

pip install -U readline

Success! and it works with virtualenv, and virtualenvwrapper, and no need to modify ipython :)

回答4:

The only working way on MacOS Mavericks is to:

1. switch to your virtualenv workon myproject_name
2. delete readline and ipython (if you installed it before) pip uninstall readline ipython
3. install readline only via easy_install (pip - no work!) easy_install readline
4. finally install ipython with pip pip install ipython

It's work well on my MacOS and tested a long time.

回答5:

An alternative if you don't want to use ports. Caution: This is not upgrade safe.

Install ipython and readline as normal:

sudo easy_install -f http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/ readline ipython

Find the full path to your readline egg. For python 2.6 this will probably be:

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/readline-2.5.1-py2.6-macosx-10.3-fat.egg

Edit ipython with your favourite text editor:

vim `which ipython`

Before the final line in the file sys.exit, insert:

sys.path.insert(0,'PATH_TO_READLINE_EGG')

Save and exit (:wq).

Check readline is working correct:

ipython

回答6:

"I would actually like to use ipython for 2.6.1"

It is available. I'm using it with 2.6.1 on os x. You just need to install the official python 2.6.1 distribution, then install ipython with easy_install.