Swift mac app, run terminal command without knowin

问题:

I'm trying to run terminal commands from my swift mac app, i want the users to enter any command like they would in the terminal without having to specify the real path. Is there a way to run a command and make it look in every path that's specified in the $PATH variable?

I can run commands when I specify the path but I need it to auto-find the binary from any path in the systems $PATH variable

    let path = "/usr/bin/killall"
    let arguments = ["Dock"]
    let task = Process.launchedProcess(launchPath: path, arguments: arguments)
    task.waitUntilExit()

In the future I would like to read .sh files and run every line in it, so for long scripts not all binaries will be in the default path.

Thanks!

回答1:

You can execute the command via env:

env utility argument ...

Example:

let path = "/usr/bin/env"
let arguments = ["ls", "-l", "/"]
let task = Process.launchedProcess(launchPath: path, arguments: arguments)
task.waitUntilExit()

env locates the given utility using the $PATH variable and then executes it with the given arguments. It has additional options to specify a different search path and additional environment variables.

(This is not a feature of Swift but of macOS and many other operating systems.)

When started from the Finder (double-click) the PATH may be different from the PATH in your shell environment. If necessary, you can add additional directories:

var env = task.environment ?? [:]
if let path = env["PATH"] {
    env["PATH"] = "/usr/local/bin:" + path
} else {
    env["PATH"] = "/usr/local/bin"
}
task.environment = env

---

execlp and friends also locate the executable using $PATH but offer only the "raw" C interface.