Unable to connect to mongoDB running in docker con

问题:

Following this example: https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/mongodb/

When trying to connect to mongoDB with: mongo ip:27017 (where ip is the name from boot2docker ip) + the port number from docker ps:

27017/tcp
or with -P
0.0.0.0:49155->27017/tcp

Either way I get the following errors:

warning: Failed to connect to ip:27017, reason: errno:61 Connection refused

Error: couldn't connect to server ip:27017 (ip), connection attempt failed at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:148 exception: connect failed

回答1:

If you specified the correct port and still not able to connect to mongodb running in docker (like me), make sure you are using the service name (or container name) in your connection URL, e.g. mongodb://mongodb_service:27017/mydb, which is defined in your docker-compose.yml :

services:
  mongodb_service:
    image: mongo

I was using the hostname value and that's not the correct thing to do. You could verify this by looking at docker inspect mongodb_service in the Aliases section.

回答2:

I was using port 27017 instead of 49155 (doh, port forwarding)

0.0.0.0:49155->27017/tcp

Thanks to ZeissS

回答3:

If you are on a Mac and using Docker Machine, do the following:

1. Get the name of the VM running docker daemon
$ docker-machine ls

2. Get the VM's IP info
$ docker-machine env 

3. Connect with the mongo client to the VM IP and the mongo mapped port
$ mongo VM-IP:port