Convert audio to text

2019-01-22 10:12发布

问题:

I just want to know if there is any build in libraries or external libraries in Java or C# that allow me to take an audio file and parse it and extract the text from it.

I need to make an application to do so, but I don't know from where I can start.

回答1:

Here are some of your options:

  • Microsoft Speech
  • Lumenvox
  • Dragon naturally speaking
  • sphinx4


回答2:

Here is a complete example using C# and System.Speech

The code can be divided into 2 main parts:

configuring the SpeechRecognitionEngine object (and its required elements) handling the SpeechRecognized and SpeechHypothesized events.

Step 1: Configuring the SpeechRecognitionEngine

_speechRecognitionEngine = new SpeechRecognitionEngine();
_speechRecognitionEngine.SetInputToDefaultAudioDevice();
_dictationGrammar = new DictationGrammar();
_speechRecognitionEngine.LoadGrammar(_dictationGrammar);
_speechRecognitionEngine.RecognizeAsync(RecognizeMode.Multiple);

At this point your object is ready to start transcribing audio from the microphone. You need to handle some events though, in order to actually get access to the results.

Step 2: Handling the SpeechRecognitionEngine Events

_speechRecognitionEngine.SpeechRecognized -= new EventHandler(SpeechRecognized); _speechRecognitionEngine.SpeechHypothesized -= new EventHandler(SpeechHypothesizing);

_speechRecognitionEngine.SpeechRecognized += new EventHandler(SpeechRecognized); _speechRecognitionEngine.SpeechHypothesized += new EventHandler(SpeechHypothesizing);

private void SpeechHypothesizing(object sender, SpeechHypothesizedEventArgs e) { ///real-time results from the engine string realTimeResults = e.Result.Text; }

private void SpeechRecognized(object sender, SpeechRecognizedEventArgs e) { ///final answer from the engine string finalAnswer = e.Result.Text; }

That’s it. If you want to use a pre-recorded .wav file instead of a microphone, you would use

_speechRecognitionEngine.SetInputToWaveFile(pathToTargetWavFile);

instead of

_speechRecognitionEngine.SetInputToDefaultAudioDevice();

There are a bunch of different options in these classes and they are worth exploring in more detail.

http://ellismis.com/2012/03/17/converting-or-transcribing-audio-to-text-using-c-and-net-system-speech/



回答3:

For Java, it seems there is a solution from Sun: javax.speech.recognition



回答4:

You can use SoX (the Swiss Army knife of sound processing programs) to convert audio file to text file with numeric values corresponding to sound frequency/volume.

I have done it for a previous project but don't know the exact command options.

Here is a link to the project: http://sox.sourceforge.net/Main/HomePage



回答5:

You might check Microsoft Speech API. I think they provide a SDK that you can use for your objective.