ASP .NET CORE 2.2 JWT & Claims identity Authentica

问题:

I have an .net core 2.2 api which generates (on a successful login) a JWT token which contains a claims identity that passes along information such as the username, permissions and roles of the authenticated user.

In my .net core 2.2. web app I have a login mechanism which retrieves the JWT token via the user of a controller.

My question is.

How can I expand the token from within my login controller and set up my web app to include the use of the authentication mechanisms like User.Identity.IsAuthenticated, User.IsInRole("Admin") and controller actions like [Authorize] and [Authorize(Roles="Admin")]

I've been directed towards looking at the source code behind external authentication providers such as facebook/google but to no avail.

Thanks in advance.

回答1:

First step is to use cookie authentication in Startup.cs :

services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddCookie();

services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);

In the Configure method, use the UseAuthentication method to invoke the Authentication Middleware that sets the HttpContext.User property. Call the UseAuthentication method before calling UseMvcWithDefaultRoute or UseMvc:

app.UseAuthentication();

Then in your auth controller , after getting token and decode to get the claims , you should create new ClaimsIdentity , add your claims and sign-in user :

if (!User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
    var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, ClaimTypes.Name, ClaimTypes.Role);
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, YourName));
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, YourName));
    identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Admin"));

    //Add your custom claims

    var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
    await HttpContext.SignInAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, principal, new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = true });

}

After that , you can useUser.Identity.IsAuthenticated, User.IsInRole("Admin") and [Authorize(Roles="Admin")]:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public IActionResult About()
{
    var result = User.IsInRole("Admin");
    return View();
}