Is Gradles `jar` a method?

问题:

I'm using the Java Plugin in Gradle

apply plugin: 'java'

I also configure the Jar-task using:

version = '1.0'
jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Gradle Quickstart',
                   'Implementation-Version': version
    }
}

If I understood it right, jar is a method which is called with a closure as the parameter. But where is this method documented? I my understandung it schuld be a method of Project.

I couldn't find it in https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_plugin.html and https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.Project.html and https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.bundling.Jar.html

Or am I wrong with my assumption that jar is a method?

回答1:

The answer is yes and no. The syntax is syntactic sugar (although in this case it makes things confusing). It is not a function jar that is called, but the function tasks.getByName that gets the name and the closure as a parameter.

On https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/more_about_tasks.html it says in part 17.3. Configuring tasks (Example 17.9. Configuring a task - with closure):

This works for any task. Line 3 of the example is just a shortcut for the tasks.getByName() method. It is important to note that if you pass a closure to the getByName() method, this closure is applied to configure the task, not when the task executes.

So you can also write:

version = '1.0'
tasks.getByName "jar", {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Gradle Quickstart',
                   'Implementation-Version': version
    }
}

回答2:

Probably not a comprehensive answer you're looking for, but some pointers in the right direction:

The internals of the jar task don't seem to be documented in a lot of detail, so you'll have to look through source to get to what you're looking for. The jar task comes from the java plugin here. Which in turn adds a task from this class. This class doesn't do a whole lot beyond extending from Jar.java.

So it would seem the closure:

jar {
        ....
}

calls the constructor here and sets the properties defined in the jar closure. Further Jar class extends from Zip.java, while overriding the extension of the archive file, and adding a manifest property.

--

PS: This still doesn't quite help me understand with jar from your original question, but I like your line of questioning, I'm learning a few things along the way!