How to convert MySQL JSON array to comma separated

问题:

I have the following phone numbers in a column:

["[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]"]

How can I get that info like this:

[phone],[phone],[phone],[phone]

回答1:

i think this is the most only MySQL clean way, atleast for MySQL versions under 8

Query

SET SESSION group_concat_max_len = @@max_allowed_packet;

SELECT
  GROUP_CONCAT(
     JSON_UNQUOTE(
       JSON_EXTRACT(records.json, CONCAT('$[', number_generator.number , ']'))
     )
  )                    

FROM (

  SELECT 
   @row := @row + 1 AS number
  FROM (
    SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION   SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9
  ) row1
  CROSS JOIN (
    SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5 UNION  SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9
  ) row2
  CROSS JOIN (
    SELECT @row := -1 
  ) init_user_params 
) AS number_generator
CROSS JOIN (


SELECT 
    json
  , JSON_LENGTH(records.json) AS json_array_length    
FROM (

  SELECT 
   '["[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]"]' AS json
  FROM 
   DUAL  
) AS records

) AS records 
WHERE
    number BETWEEN 0 AND  json_array_length - 1 

Result

| GROUP_CONCAT(
     JSON_UNQUOTE(
       JSON_EXTRACT(records.json, CONCAT('$[', number_generator.number , ']'))
     )
  ) |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [phone],[phone],[phone],[phone]                                                                |

see demo

Have you heard of JSON_TABLE()? – oysteing

I have, i dont assume everybody to be on MySQL 8 already but i added it for completeness also.

MySQL 8.0 query only

SET SESSION group_concat_max_len = @@max_allowed_packet;

SELECT 
 GROUP_CONCAT(item)
FROM JSON_TABLE(
     '["[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]"]'
   , "$[*]"

   COLUMNS (
       rowid FOR ORDINALITY
     , item VARCHAR(100) PATH "$"   
   )
) AS json_parsed  

Result

| GROUP_CONCAT(item)                                          |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| [phone],[phone],[phone],[phone] |

see demo

The REPLACE() nesting method is more messy, but should work on all MySQL versions.

SELECT 
 REPLACE(
   REPLACE(
      REPLACE(
       '["[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]"]'
       , '['
       , ''
     )
     , ']'
     , ''
   )
   , '"'
   , ''
 )

Result

| REPLACE(
   REPLACE(
      REPLACE(
       '["[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]"]'
       , '['
       , ''
     )
     , ']'
     , ''
   )
   , '"'
   , ''
 ) |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [phone], [phone], [phone], [phone]                                                                                                                                      |

see demo

回答2:

if it is not the query you want to do here is a simple function you can pass your array and get back the the string.

$data  = ["[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]", "[phone]"];
function MakeAstring($data){
     $array_with_comma = array();
    $last_key = end(array_keys($data));
  foreach($data as $key =>  $number)
   {
     $string .= $number.($key != $last_key ? ',': '');
   }
  return $string;
}
echo MakeAstring($data);