I have a problem on PostgreSQL when asking if a given IP address (inet type) search the right result in the database. I will provide step by step what I'm doing.
CREATE TABLE public.test (
ip inet,
a character varying
);
INSERT INTO public.test (ip, a) VALUES
('1111:0000:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005', 'admin1'),
('1111:0001:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005', 'admin2'),
('1111:0011:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005', 'admin3'),
('1111:0111:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005', 'admin4'),
('1111:1111:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005', 'admin5');
Then I want search ip by '1111:0', which should find the result
1111:0000:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005
1111:0001:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005
1111:0011:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005
1111:0111:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005
If you want to search for some text representation of inet addresses (with f.ex. LIKE), you'll have a hard time; because inet output is canonized. F.ex.:
input | output
1111:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0005 | 1111::5/128
1111:0001:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005 | 1111:1:101:a:2:3:4:5/128
So, leading zeros are gone & and the largest block of only zeros are replaced with :: (which is completely valid in IPv6).
But, if you want to find inet addresses, which have 20 leading bits like 1111:0, you can use subnets.
For 1111:0, you are really looking for the child (networks / ) hosts of 1111::/20 (with the contains operator: >>):
select addr,
inet '1111::/20' >> addr "is within '1111::/20'"
from (values (inet '1111:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0005'),
(inet '1111:0001:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005'),
(inet '1111:0011:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005'),
(inet '1111:0111:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005'),
(inet '1111:1111:0101:000A:0002:0003:0004:0005'),
(inet '1111:F111:0101:0000:0000:0000:0000:0005')) v(addr)
Will produce:
addr | is within '1111::/20'
1111::5/128 | t
1111:1:101:a:2:3:4:5/128 | t
1111:11:101:a:2:3:4:5/128 | t
1111:111:101:a:2:3:4:5/128 | t
1111:1111:101:a:2:3:4:5/128 | f
1111:f111:101::5/128 | f
http://rextester.com/ZFFFK28291
select * from test where
cast((ip)as varchar) like '%a000::%'
or cast((ip)as varchar) like '%a000:_:%'
or cast((ip)as varchar) like '%a000:__:%'
or cast((ip)as varchar) like '%a000:___:%
or cast((ip)as varchar) like '%a000:_____'
or cast((ip)as varchar) like '%a000:______'
or cast((ip)as varchar) like '%a000:_______'
