How to find out the current cursor position on a p

2020-04-21 03:21发布

问题:

I add a bunch of stuff to a page, such as document.add(p);, then I add a table that fills two columns using the documentation here. In this process, I use:

column.setSimpleColumn(
   x[count][0], document.bottom(),
   x[count][1], document.top() - height - 10);

where height is set to 0. This places the table in a column that starts at the top of the document. Of course, what I'd like to do is to add the column directly below the last thing written to the document (e.g. document.add(p);). If I knew the height consumed thus far on the page, I could manually enter the correct height value and things work fine.

The problem is, what gets written in the document depends on a lot of conditions, so I'd like to simply execute a command to tell me how much height has been consumed thus far in the document (for the current page) so I can set height appropriately. Is there a way to do this in iText (so that I don't need to keep track of the heights of each individual element added to the page)?

回答1:

There are three ways to add content to a PDF:

Using document.add();

In this case, iText decides where the content is added, based on the page size and the margins you defined.

There is a very old method called getVerticalPosition() that takes a boolean as parameter. I'm not proud of that method as it is a getter method that not only will give you the Y position on the page after using a series of document.add() operations, it can also change the current Y position (and that is not what a getter method should do).

If you pass false as a parameter, it will give you the current Y, which could be the position of the baseline of the last Chunk you've added.

If you pass true as a parameter, the method will first add a newline and give you the position of the baseline of the "next" line of text you'll be adding.

Using ColumnText

ColumnText is an object to which you can add Elements. You can then define a column using absolute coordinates and invoke the go() method. The go() method will render the content and you can use the return value to see if the content fitted the rectangle. You can use the getYLine() method to find the Y coordinate of the last piece of content that was added.

Using writeSelectedRows()

This method will only work when you work with PdfPTable objects. The writeSelectedRows() method can add a selection of rows and columns to a page starting at a specific x and y coordinate. It returns a float value that gives you the Y-position of the bottom border of the final row that was added. If you want to know how much space the table needs vertically before adding the table with writeSelectedRows(), you need to calculate the height of the rows you want to add first.



标签: itext