How to configure Inno Setup to uninstall everythin

问题:

I am new to Inno Setup. Stuck on one issue ~ how to configure the uninstall piece to remove all files, folders, subfolders, and even new files/folders etc. created by application (in other words, a 100% removal of the application and associated files).

I hunted around here and also on their forum, and came up empty. Can anyone point me to a document, FAQ etc. regarding how to do this?

UPDATE

Thanks for all the feedback so far (very awesome). So it looks like I can delete everything using the {app}*.* directive in the uninstall section. Also looks like everyone is advising against it. So the question now becomes (I am wondering if this should be a totally new question) is there a way during the uninstall that we can ask the user 'Do you want to remove all project files associated with this application?' and if they answer YES, to run the uninstall {app}*.* piece?

Thanks -

回答1:

You should probably have made this a totally new question, but I'll answer your updated question here as well. Have a look at the section "Pascal Scripting: Uninstall Code" in the Inno Setup Documentation.

To give an example how to conditionally delete data files as part of the uninstallation process:

[Code]

procedure DeleteBitmaps(ADirName: string);
var
  FindRec: TFindRec;
begin
  if FindFirst(ADirName + '\*.*', FindRec) then begin
    try
      repeat
        if FindRec.Attributes and FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY <> 0 then begin
          if (FindRec.Name <> '.') and (FindRec.Name <> '..') then begin
            DeleteBitmaps(ADirName + '\' + FindRec.Name);
            RemoveDir(ADirName + '\' + FindRec.Name);
          end;
        end else if Pos('.bmp', AnsiLowerCase(FindRec.Name)) > 0 then
          DeleteFile(ADirName + '\' + FindRec.Name);
      until not FindNext(FindRec);
    finally
      FindClose(FindRec);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure CurUninstallStepChanged(CurUninstallStep: TUninstallStep);
begin
  if CurUninstallStep = usUninstall then begin
    if MsgBox('Do you want to delete all data files?', mbConfirmation,
        MB_YESNO) = IDYES 
    then begin
      DeleteBitmaps(ExpandConstant('{app}'));
    end;
  end;
end;

But depending on the amount of stuff you need to clean up you might be better off to create a special helper program that is part of the installation, and which can be executed during the uninstallation of the app (using an entry in the [UninstallRun] section).

回答2:

I think the recommended approach is to specify what to remove in the uninstall section. The reasoning is that what if for whatever reason the user decided to put their own files in your installation directory that they didn't want removed, or saved data that they might want to keep around (maybe they uninstall is to install a newer version?)

That being said, I don't know offhand what the script is, but if you use ISTool (highly recommend) just got to the Uninstall Delete section and add things you want removed. It should present all the possible options in a nice GUI and generate the script for you.

Edit: An example from the Inno Setup documentation:

[UninstallDelete]
Type: files; Name: "{win}\MYPROG.INI"

But they strongly you don't do something like

[UninstallDelete]
Type: files; Name: "{app}\*.*"

NOTE: Don't be tempted to use a wildcard here to delete all files in the {app} directory. I strongly recommend against doing this for two reasons. First, users usually don't appreciate having their data files they put in the application directory deleted without warning (they might only be uninstalling it because they want to move it to a different drive, for example). It's better to leave it up to the end users to manually remove them if they want. Also, if the user happened to install the program in the wrong directory by mistake (for example, C:\WINDOWS) and then went to uninstall it there could be disastrous consequences. So again, DON'T DO THIS!

回答3:

There are cases to want to delete files which were not initially written to the user's disk at time of installation. One of these cases is when you have an application that updates itself when it is started. New files can be added to the disk in this manner which are not a part of the uninstaller.

For this case I suggest that you create a "patch manifest" file which keeps a running record of what files should be in the {app} directory. Find below a sample of code that reads from a file in the {app} dir called 'patch_manifest.txt'

procedure CurUninstallStepChanged(CurUninstallStep: TUninstallStep);
var
  i: Integer;
  arrayLen: Longint;
  item: String;
  itemsToDelete: Array of String;
begin
  case CurUninstallStep of
    usUninstall:
      begin
        LoadStringsFromFile(ExpandConstant('{app}') + '\patch_manifest.txt', itemsToDelete);
        arrayLen := GetArrayLength(itemsToDelete);
        for i := 0 to arrayLen-1 do
          begin
          item := ExpandConstant('{app}') + '\' + itemsToDelete[i];
          if FileExists(item) then
            DeleteFile(item);
          if DirExists(item) then
            RemoveDir(item);
          end;
      end;
  end;
end;

and a sample of the patch_manifest.txt

data/something_here.dat
data/moredatahere.dat
data/
Launcher.exe
patch_manifest.txt

Note: The order of the lines in the patch_manifest is important. All files within a directory should first be listed followed by the directory - directories which are not empty cannot be delete.

Your application should be shipped with a patch_manifest and the patch_manifest should be updated with every patch. Make this part of your build process so you don't forget to update it!

It is very important that you do not delete by wildcard (.) even if you prompt the user. Uninstaller's have elevated privileges which could potentially destroy a user's computer. Take the case of a user who accidentally installed your application to C:\Windows\ or C:\Program Files.

Another good idea is to verify that the file is in fact "your file" by performing an MD5 check prior to deleting it. In this case your patch_manifest.txt would not only include the relative path to the file but also the MD5 checksum.

回答4:

This should do the trick:

[Dirs]
Name: "{app}"; Flags: uninsalwaysuninstall

回答5:

You can't use InnoSetup to uninstall anything it didn't install, and you shouldn't want to do so. I for one would be very unhappy if I installed an application, entered a lot of data, and then decided to use something else instead that would read that data from your app. If your uninstall killed all of the work I'd already done, I might be tempted to come looking for you. And probably not to buy you a cup of coffee.

Or consider the case where I install your application in the process of evaluating several. I try the apps, and keep going back to yours because I like it a little better, and each time I enter more data. Then I decide not to do anything for a while, so I remove all the test apps. In a week, I decide I need to use your app now after all, and I reinstall it. Oops! All of the work I did testing it that I now wanted to use is gone.

The above is why, when you uninstall an application, it leaves behind anything you created in the folders, like configuration files, data files, etc. It doesn't know what you want it to do with them, so it leaves them alone.

回答6:

Isn't that the default if your don't specify "uninsneveruninstall" for an entry?

edit - Sorry I hadn't realised you were talking about newly created data files.

回答7:

I wanted to delete gData.dat which created on run time in installed folder

and was working fine for me

[UninstallDelete]
Type: files; Name: "{app}\gData.dat"

回答8:

Add delete file/folder item in Inno Setup studio. Or directly use the script as follows.

[Generated code sample]

[UninstallDelete]
Type: filesandordirs; Name: "{app}\unnecessary_files"

回答9:

To delete everything I use this :

[UninstallDelete]
Type:files; Name: "{app}"