How to enumerate dates between two dates in Moment

问题:

I have two moment dates:

var fromDate = moment(new Date('1/1/2014'));
var toDate   = moment(new Date('6/1/2014'));

Does moment provide a way to enumerate all of the dates between these two dates?

If not, is there any better solution other than to make a loop which increments the fromDate by 1 until it reaches the toDate?

Edit: Adding date enumeration method and problem

I've mocked up a method for enumerating the days between two dates, but I'm running into an issue.

  var enumerateDaysBetweenDates = function(startDate, endDate) {
    var dates = [];

    startDate = startDate.add(1, 'days');

    while(startDate.format('M/D/YYYY') !== endDate.format('M/D/YYYY')) {
      console.log(startDate.toDate());
      dates.push(startDate.toDate());
      startDate = startDate.add(1, 'days');
    }

    return dates;
  };

Take a look at the output when I run enumerateDaysBetweenDates( moment(new Date('1/1/2014')), moment(new Date('1/5/2014'));

Thu Jan 02 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST)
Fri Jan 03 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST)
Sat Jan 04 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST)
[ Sun Jan 05 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST),
  Sun Jan 05 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST),
  Sun Jan 05 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST) ]

It's console.logging the right dates, but only the final date is being added to the array. How/why is this? This smells like some sort of variable reference issue - but I'm not seeing it.

回答1:

.add() is a mutator method, so the assignment in this line is unnecessary:

startDate = startDate.add(1, 'days');

You can just do this, and have the same effect:

startDate.add(1, 'days');

While it's name would imply the creation of a new Date object, the toDate() method really just returns the existing internal Date object.

So, none of your method calls are creating new Date or moment object instances. Fix that by using .clone() to get a new instance:

startDate = startDate.clone().add(1, 'days');

Or better yet, wrap the values in a call to moment() as Mtz suggests in a comment, and it will clone the instance, if the value is a moment object, or it will parse the input to create a new moment instance.

startDate = moment(startDate).add(1, 'days');

I think a date enumerator method should not change either of the arguments passed in. I'd create a separate variable for enumerating. I'd also compare the dates directly, rather than comparing strings:

var enumerateDaysBetweenDates = function(startDate, endDate) {
    var dates = [];

    var currDate = moment(startDate).startOf('day');
    var lastDate = moment(endDate).startOf('day');

    while(currDate.add(1, 'days').diff(lastDate) < 0) {
        console.log(currDate.toDate());
        dates.push(currDate.clone().toDate());
    }

    return dates;
};

回答2:

Got it for you:

var enumerateDaysBetweenDates = function(startDate, endDate) {
    var now = startDate.clone(), dates = [];

    while (now.isSameOrBefore(endDate)) {
        dates.push(now.format('M/D/YYYY'));
        now.add(1, 'days');
    }
    return dates;
};

Referencing now rather than startDate made all the difference.

If you're not after an inclusive search then change .isSameOrBefore to .isBefore

Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/KyleMuir/sRE76/118/

回答3:

Momentjs doesn't provide this by itself but there is a plugin which offers it: moment-range.

Specifically, check out the Iteration docs.

回答4:

As an extension of Kyle's answer - I've been trying to get this to work with Unix timestamps and after lots of trial and error I got it to work and thought I'd post it here in case anyone is seeking the same thing and needs it. See my code below:

fromDate = moment.unix(req.params.dateFrom).format('YYYY-MM-DD')
toDate = moment.unix(req.params.dateTo).format('YYYY-MM-DD')

// Returns an array of dates between the two dates
function enumerateDaysBetweenDates(startDate, endDate) {
    startDate = moment(startDate);
    endDate = moment(endDate);

    var now = startDate, dates = [];

    while (now.isBefore(endDate) || now.isSame(endDate)) {
        dates.push(now.format('YYYY-MM-DD'));
        now.add(1, 'days');
    }
    return dates;
};

Note that I convert it to Unix, then convert that value to moment again. This was the issue that I had, you need to make it a moment value again in order for this to work.

Example usage:

fromDate = '2017/03/11' // AFTER conversion from Unix
toDate = '2017/03/13' // AFTER conversion from Unix

console.log(enumerateDaysBetweenDates(fromDate, toDate));

Will return:

['2017/03/11', '2017/03/12', '2017/03/13']

回答5:

You can easily enumerate with moment.js Here is a more generic solution for days, weeks, months or years:

https://gist.github.com/galioy/76f0d7b4b61b18fabfe9c0cc24fc3d2a