webpack command not working

问题:

I am new to Node Js and Webpack. I tried to start a project with module-loaders.

Firstly, I installed nodeJs and NPM and created a new directory called tutorial. I used the command prompt to cd into this directory and then ran the following command npm init and then installed webpack via npm using the command below :

npm install -S webpack

The 1st command installed webpack locally into the project under the 'node-modules' directory and I can run my project by doing this:

nodejs node-modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js

The problem with this is that I have to place my webpack.config.js file inside of this directory which I want to place in my project root.

One solution to this problem was to install webpack globally on my machine which I did using the command below :

npm install -g webpack

This installed Webpack and now I do have a Webpack command. However, this command does not seem to be working or doing anything at all. When I try to run this from my project's root directroy it does not do anything at all (See Screenshot)

Please tell me what I am doing wrong!!

回答1:

webpack is not only in your node-modules/webpack/bin/ directory, it's also linked in node_modules/.bin.

You have the npm bin command to get the folder where npm will install executables.

You can use the scripts property of your package.json to use webpack from this directory which will be exported.

"scripts": {
  "scriptName": "webpack --config etc..."
}

For example:

"scripts": {
  "build": "webpack --config webpack.config.js"
}

You can then run it with:

npm run build

Or even with arguments:

npm run build -- <args>

This allow you to have you webpack.config.js in the root folder of your project without having webpack globally installed or having your webpack configuration in the node_modules folder.

回答2:

npm i webpack -g

installs webpack globally on your system, that makes it available in terminal window.

回答3:

I had to reinstall webpack to get it working with my local version of webpack, e.g:

$ npm uninstall webpack
$ npm i -D webpack

回答4:

The quickest way, just to get this working is to use the web pack from another location, this will stop you having to install it globally or if npm run webpack fails.

When you install webpack with npm it goes inside the "node_modules\.bin" folder of your project.

in command prompt (as administrator)

1. go to the location of the project where your webpack.config.js is located.
2. in command prompt write the following

"C:\Users\..\ProjectName\node_modules\.bin\webpack" --config webpack.config.vendor.js

回答5:

Installing webpack with -g option installs webpack in a folder in

C:\Users\<.profileusername.>\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules

same with webpack-cli and webpack-dev-server

Outside the global node_modules a link is created for webpack to be run from commandline

C:\Users\<.profileusername.>\AppData\Roaming\npm

to make this work locally, I did the following

1. renamed the webpack folder in global node_modules to _old
2. installed webpack locally within project
3. edited the command link webpack.cmd and pointed the webpack.js to look into my local node_modules folder within my application

Problem with this approach is you'd have to maintain links for each project you have. Theres no other way since you are using the command line editor to run webpack command when installing with a -g option.

So if you had proj1, proj2 and proj3 all with their local node_modules and local webpack installed( not using -g when installing), then you'd have to create non-generic link names instead of just webpack.

example here would be to create webpack_proj1.cmd, webpack_proj2.cmd and webpack_proj3.cmd and in each cmd follow point 2 and 3 above

PS: dont forget to update your package.json with these changes or else you'll get errors as it won't find webpack command

回答6:

You can run npx webpack. The npx command, which ships with Node 8.2/npm 5.2.0 or higher, runs the webpack binary (./node_modules/.bin/webpack) of the webpack package. Source of info: https://webpack.js.org/guides/getting-started/

回答7:

Actually, I have got this error a while ago. There are two ways to make this to work, as per my knowledge.

1. Server wont update the changes made in the index.js because of some webpack bugs. So, restart your server.
2. Updating your node.js will be helpful to avoid such problems.