Decorated function returns None

问题:

I have a decorator that checks a function's argument for int type.

def check_type_int(old_function):
    def new_function(arg):
        if not isinstance(arg, int):
            print 'Bad Type'    # raise TypeError('Bad Type')
        else:
            old_function(arg)
    return new_function

When I run a decorated function, it returns None instead of an int value.

@check_type_int
def times2(num):
    return num*2

times2('Not A Number')  # prints "Bad Type"
print times2(2)         # prints "None"

The last line should print 4. Can someone please spot my mistake? Thanks.

回答1:

You don't return any value from new_function inside the decorator, therefore it returns None by default. Just change this line:

old_function(arg)

to

return old_function(arg)

回答2:

Adding to the answer by @eugeney: it would be easier if you used return for both cases in if:

if not isinstance(arg, int):
    return 'Bad Type'          # return 
else:
    return old_function(arg)   # return

And this:

print times2('2')                # prints Bad Type
print times2(2)                  # prints 4

回答3:

You need to use *args and **kwargs

def dec(function):
    def new_f(*args, **kwargs):
        return function(*args, **kwargs)
    return new_f