How can I use unicorn as “rails s”?

问题:

A new Rails project's Gemfile shows:

# Use unicorn as the app server
gem 'unicorn'

rails s --help shows:

Usage: rails server [mongrel, thin, etc] [options]

Yet, doing:

rails s unicorn

I get:

/Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/handler.rb:63:in `require': cannot load such file -- rack/handler/unicorn (LoadError)
from /Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/handler.rb:63:in `try_require'
from /Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/handler.rb:16:in `get'
from /Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:272:in `server'
from /Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:59:in `start'
from /Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /Users/patrick/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@keynote/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

I've used unicorn in the past on other projects, but always had to run the unicorn command and specify a config file which is a bit of a pain. I am wondering how I can just simply make it work by using rails s...

Is this possible?

回答1:

It looks like the unicorn-rails gem that @Dogbert mentioned can actually be used to make Unicorn the rails server handler.

Simply include gem "unicorn-rails" (and for Rails 4.2.4, gem "rack-handlers") in your Gemfile, run bundle install to install the gem, then you can run:

$ rails server unicorn

Although once unicorn-rails is installed, Unicorn should be the default app server so you could also just run rails server and it should use Unicorn (assuming you don't also have Thin or Mongrel in your Gemfile, in which case they may conflict and you might want to remove the ones you're not using).

回答2:

A better option might just be to run the unicorn server directly.

bundle exec unicorn -p 3000 # default port is 8080

回答3:

gem 'rack-handlers'

rails server unicorn

回答4:

I don't think it is possible to use unicorn as 'rails s'. Use this -

Add gem 'unicorn' to gem file and run bundle install.

and then run any of the following commands -

$ unicorn -p 3000

or

$ unicorn_rails -p 3000

回答5:

However the answer by Steven is the simplest way to do.

I run unicorn on development environment via a rake task:

lib/tasks/dev_unicorn.rake:

task :server do
  # optional port parameter
  port = ENV['PORT'] ? ENV['PORT'] : '3000'
  puts 'start unicorn development'
  # execute unicorn command specifically in development
  # port at 3000 if unspecified
  sh "cd #{Rails.root} && RAILS_ENV=development unicorn -p #{port}"
end
# an alias task
task :s => :server

run:

rake s

Reference http://jing.io