how to access from UICollectionViewCell the indexP

问题:

i want to animate the UICollectionViewCell when action is called.
i have done UICollectionViewCell in Interface Builder, the UICollectionView also. Now i want to get the correct indexPath at my actionBtnAddToCard method.

thats the way i try it now (method in ProduktViewCell.m):

- (IBAction)actionAddToCart:(id)sender {
    XLog(@"");

    // see this line
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = ??** how can i access the correct indexPath**??;
    SortimentViewController *svc = [[SortimentViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SortimentViewController_iPad" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
    [svc.collectionViewProdukte cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    [svc collectionView:svc.collectionViewProdukte didSelectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
} 

SortimentViewController is the viewController which inherits the UICollectionView.
how to acces the correct indexPath?

UPDATE 1: edited post for better understanding.

回答1:

if you know the view hierarchy it is easy.

UIButton *button = (UiButton *) sender;

if the button is like this - > UITableViewCell - > button

then you can get cell like this

UITableViewCell *cell = (UITableViewCell *)[button superview];

if the button is like this - > UITableViewCell - > content view -> button

UITableViewCell *cell = (UITableViewCell *)[[button superview] superview];

and finally index path can be extracted like this

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.table_View indexPathForCell:cell];

回答2:

- (IBAction)actionAddToCart:(id)sender {
   NSIndexPath *indexPath;
   indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:[self.collectionView convertPoint:sender.center fromView:sender.superview]]; 
   ...
}

回答3:

Do Not Depend on view. Try this.

CGPoint buttonPosition = [sender convertPoint:CGPointZero toView:self.collectionView];
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:buttonPosition];

NSLog(@"%ld", (long)indexPath.row);

回答4:

Using code like [[button superview] superview] is fragile and not future-proof; indeed, it's not even guaranteed to work on all iOS versions unless you explicitly test it. I always use an iterative helper method for this purpose:-

- (UIView *)superviewWithClassName:(NSString *)className fromView:(UIView *)view
{
    while (view)
    {
        if ([NSStringFromClass([view class]) isEqualToString:className])
        {
            return view;
        }
        view = view.superview;
    }
    return nil;
}

Then I call it from the button handler like so:-

- (IBAction)buttonClicked:(id)sender
{
    UIButton *button = (UIButton *)sender;
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = (UICollectionViewCell *)
                                [self superviewWithClassName:@"UICollectionViewCell"
                                fromView:button];
    if (cell)
    {
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForCell:cell];
        // do whatever action you need with the indexPath...
    }
}

UPDATE: Swift version of superviewWithClassName. Made it a class method since it never references self.

static func superviewWithClassName(className:String, fromView view:UIView?) -> UIView? {
    guard let classType = NSClassFromString(className) else {
        return nil
    }
    var v:UIView? = view
    while (v != nil) {
        if v!.isKindOfClass(classType) {
            return v
        }
        v = v!.superview
    }
    return nil
}

and some code to call it, either from prepareForSegue or a button handler:-

guard let cell = UIView.superviewWithClassName("UICollectionViewCell", fromView: sender as? UIView) as? UITableViewCell else {return}

回答5:

Swift solution: A UICollectionView extension like this one can be useful for this.

extension UICollectionView {
    func indexPathForView(view: AnyObject) -> NSIndexPath? {
        let originInCollectioView = self.convertPoint(CGPointZero, fromView: (view as! UIView))
        return self.indexPathForItemAtPoint(originInCollectioView)
    }
}

Usage becomes easy everywhere.

let indexPath = collectionView.indexPathForView(button)

回答6:

If you want to animate a specific cell, you need to get a reference to that cell. Simply calling

[svc.collectionViewProdukte cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

does nothing. You need to keep the cell that the method returns, like this:

UICollectionViewCell *cell = [svc.collectionViewProdukte cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

After that, go ahead and animate:

[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2f animations:^{
    cell.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.5f, 0.5f);
}];

回答7:

You can do it like this, indexPathsForVisibleItems will return array of NSIndexPaths for items currently visible on view and first object returns the first one (if you have one cell per view).

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [[svc.collectionViewProdukte indexPathsForVisibleItems] firstObject]

回答8:

Swift 3 Solution : Based on Ishan Handa's Answer

extension UICollectionView {
func indexPathForView(view: AnyObject) -> IndexPath? {
    let originInCollectioView = self.convert(CGPoint.zero, from: (view as! UIView))
    return self.indexPathForItem(at: originInCollectioView) as IndexPath?
  }
}

Usage:

func deleteCell(sender:UIButton){
    var indexPath:IndexPath? = nil
    indexPath = self.collectionView.indexPathForView(view: sender)        
    print("index path : \(indexPath)")
}

回答9:

//Note: this is for a storyboard implementation

// here is code for finding the row and section of a textfield being edited in a uicollectionview
UIView *contentView = (UIView *)[textField superview];
UICollectionViewCell *cell = (UICollectionViewCell *)[contentView superview];
cell = (UICollectionViewCell *)[contentView superview];

// determine indexpath for a specific cell in a uicollectionview
NSIndexPath *editPath = [myCollectionView indexPathForCell:cell];
int rowIndex = editPath.row;
int secIndex = editPath.section;

回答10:

Even though many answer i found here .this will be shortest and useful irrespective of the view hierarchy

- (void) actionAddToCart:(id)sender
{
    id view = [sender superview];

    while (view && [view isKindOfClass:[UICollectionViewCell class]] == NO) 
    {
        view = [view superview];
    }
    NSIndexPath *thisIndexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForCell:view];

    NSLog(@"%d actionAddToCart pressed",thisIndexPath.row);
}

回答11:

You almost certainly have a UICollectionViewCell subclass. Just add a property and set the indexPath in cellForItemAtIndexPath.

回答12:

Xcode10. Swift 4.2 version.

extension UICollectionView {

  func indexPathForView(view: AnyObject) -> IndexPath? {
      guard let view = view as? UIView else { return nil }
      let senderIndexPath = self.convert(CGPoint.zero, from: view)
      return self.indexPathForItem(at: senderIndexPath)
  }

}

Usage:

// yourView can be button for example
let indexPath = collectionView.indexPathForView(view: yourView)