D3.js Force Layout - showing only part of a graph

2020-04-12 10:24发布

问题:

Good morning,

just starting with the awesome d3js library ...

I want to show only a portion of a graph with the force directed layout. The idea is to have one node declared as the "center" and show all nodes within a distance of two (for example) from this center node, the neighbors of the center node and the neighbors of the neighbors. If the user clicks on one of the displayed nodes it becomes the "new" center node and a different "subgraph" is displayed. I wonder if there is an example around implementing this kind of subgraph layout and if some kind of a "node-distance" algorithm is already implemented in d3js.

Thanks a lot

martin

UPDATE: Just found the example Modifying a Force Layout which illuminates how to add and remove nodes and edges from a force directed layout.

回答1:

I just uploaded a "proof of concept level" of an interactive force directed subgraph.

http://justdharma.com/d3/sub-graph/

In this example I use backbonejs under the hood. Being the first time I implement something with backbonejs, I for sure use it in a very crude manner. While this example might illuminate one way how an interactive sub-graph can be achieved it is for sure not a template how to do it - as said just a proof of concept hack ...



回答2:

This isn't implemented in D3, and I'm not aware of any examples. What you would have to do is the following:

  • Set the fixed attribute of the new center node to true to prevent the force layout from changing its position.
  • Set the px and py attributes of that same node to the center position.
  • For each node in your force layout, compute the shortest path to the new center node.
  • Depending on the length of the path in each case, either remove the node or keep it.

The trickiest part here is the computation of the path from each node to the new center, but even this is a pretty standard algorithmic problem. Another thing to keep in mind is that you need to modify the data structures that contain the nodes and links of the force layout in place, i.e. you can't set new nodes and links for the force layout and expect everything to work smoothly.