Getting the highest value of a column in MongoDB

问题:

I've been for some help on getting the highest value on a column for a mongo document. I can sort it and get the top/bottom, but I'm pretty sure there is a better way to do it.

I tried the following (and different combinations):

transactions.find("id" => x).max({"sellprice" => 0})

But it keeps throwing errors. What's a good way to do it besides sorting and getting the top/bottom?

Thank you!

回答1:

max() does not work the way you would expect it to in SQL for Mongo. This is perhaps going to change in future versions but as of now, max,min are to be used with indexed keys primarily internally for sharding.

see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/min+and+max+Query+Specifiers

Unfortunately for now the only way to get the max value is to sort the collection desc on that value and take the first.

transactions.find("id" => x).sort({"sellprice" => -1}).limit(1).first()

回答2:

Sorting might be overkill. You can just do a group by

db.messages.group(
           {key: { created_at:true },
            cond: { active:1 },
            reduce: function(obj,prev) { if(prev.cmax<obj.created_at) prev.cmax = obj.created_at; },
            initial: { cmax: **any one value** }
            });

回答3:

db.collectionName.aggregate(
  {
    $group : 
    {
      _id  : "",
      last : 
      {
        $max : "$sellprice"
      }
    }
  }
)

回答4:

Example mongodb shell code for computing aggregates.

see mongodb manual entry for group (many applications) :: http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/aggregation/group/#stage._S_group

In the below, replace the $vars with your collection key and target variable.

db.activity.aggregate( 
  { $group : {
      _id:"$your_collection_key", 
      min: {$min : "$your_target_variable"}, 
      max: {$max : "$your_target_variable"}
    }
  } 
)

回答5:

Use aggregate():

db.transactions.aggregate([
  {$match: {id: x}},
  {$sort: {sellprice:-1}},
  {$limit: 1},
  {$project: {sellprice: 1}}
]);

回答6:

It will work as per your requirement.

transactions.find("id" => x).sort({"sellprice" => -1}).limit(1).first()

回答7:

If the column's indexed then a sort should be OK, assuming Mongo just uses the index to get an ordered collection. Otherwise it's more efficient to iterate over the collection, keeping note of the largest value seen. e.g.

max = nil
coll.find("id" => x).each do |doc| 
    if max == nil or doc['sellprice'] > max then
        max = doc['sellprice'] 
    end
end

(Apologies if my Ruby's a bit ropey, I haven't used it for a long time - but the general approach should be clear from the code.)

回答8:

Assuming I was using the Ruby driver (I saw a mongodb-ruby tag on the bottom), I'd do something like the following if I wanted to get the maximum _id (assuming my _id is sortable). In my implementation, my _id was an integer.

result = my_collection.find({}, :sort => ['_id', :desc]).limit(1)

To get the minimum _id in the collection, just change :desc to :asc

回答9:

Following query does the same thing: db.student.find({}, {'_id':1}).sort({_id:-1}).limit(1)

For me, this produced following result: { "_id" : NumberLong(10934) }