Why a variable can be accessible outside the loop

问题:

This question already has answers here:

Scoping in Python 'for' loops (6 answers)

Closed 4 years ago.

Consider this example:

for iter in xrange(10):
   myvar = iter

print myvar
# 9

Here myvar is clearly outside the loop? But it is still accessible. If this is Perl, it will throw an error.

What's the reason behind such feature in Python? Is it harmful? What's the best practice then, to declare a variable before looping?

回答1:

There is no new scope created by the for loop (Ruby also behaves the same way). This may be surprising if you are coming from a language that creates new scopes for blocks.

I don't believe it's harmful as long as you know the rules.

If your functions and methods are so large that you have trouble keeping track, then your functions and methods are too large.

回答2:

Think of it as if you're doing this:

my_var = 0
my_var = 1
my_var = 2
...
my_var = 9

print my_var

This is basically what the iteration will look like, there is no reason why my_var would not be accessible from within your current method / scope.