Passing a prototype's function as parameter wi

问题:

I'm defining a 'class' in JavaScript by means of prototype.

The first time func() runs, it works, but when it's called the second time, through a setTimeout, it fails because this time it has lost the object context, I.E. this doesn't reference the object anymore but now references window.

Is there a way I can overcome this while still using prototype? or do I need instead to use closures to define a 'class'?

function klass(){}

klass.prototype = {
  a: function() {
    console.log( "Hi" );
  },    
  func: function(){
    this.a();
    setTimeout( this.func, 100 );
  }
};

var x = new klass();
x.func();

回答1:

Use Function.prototype.bind:

setTimeout( this.func.bind(this), 100 );

From Mozilla Developer Network:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind

if (!Function.prototype.bind) {  
  Function.prototype.bind = function (oThis) {  
    if (typeof this !== "function") {  
      // closest thing possible to the ECMAScript 5 internal IsCallable function  
      throw new TypeError("Function.prototype.bind - what is trying to be bound is not callable");  
    }  

    var aArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1),   
        fToBind = this,   
        fNOP = function () {},  
        fBound = function () {  
          return fToBind.apply(this instanceof fNOP  
                                 ? this  
                                 : oThis || window,  
                               aArgs.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)));  
        };  

    fNOP.prototype = this.prototype;  
    fBound.prototype = new fNOP();  

    return fBound;  
  };  
}  

回答2:

You can wrap it in a function:

var self = this;  // reference the value of "this"

setTimeout( function() {self.func();}, 100 );

回答3:

Use Function.prototype.bind, or wrap your setTimeout callback in its own closure:

    func: function() {
        var self = this;
        self.a();
        setTimeout( function() {
            self.func();
        }, 100);
    }