Django modeltranslation queries fallback

2020-04-08 01:39发布

问题:

I'm using django modeltranslation for a multi-language site.

Language fallback works good when reading attributes directly. For example, if current language is German and I print object.title, if the German title is not defined I'll see the english title.

I would expect fallback to work also on queries, but that's not true. In fact, if i do something like

results = MyModel.objects.filter(title = 'hello')

this will get no results if the German title is not set, while I would like it to return the object with english title "hello".

How can I make this work?

Thanks in advance.

回答1:

The thing to do here is to explicitly query the desire language. In your case:

from django.db.models import Q
# ...
# define your query like this: 
results = MyModel.objects.filter(Q(title_de = 'hello') | Q(title_en = 'hello'))
# supposing you have German and English languages set

Why this work? Because when you query the specific language, ModelTranslation keep it. Otherwise it use the current language.

I hope it helps!



回答2:

You must ensure that your model is registered in translation.py

from modeltranslation.translator import register, TranslationOptions
@register(YourModel)
class YourModel(TranslationOptions):
    pass

In this way all the queries that are done will return the appropriate field depending on the language in which it is, this because to register it is created a MultilingualManager