How to replace all occurences except the first one

问题:

How to replace all the repeated words except the first one in the string? That is these strings

s='cat WORD dog WORD mouse WORD'
s1='cat1 WORD dog1 WORD'

will be replaced to

s='cat WORD dog REPLACED mouse REPLACED'
s1='cat1 WORD dog1 REPLACED'

I can't replace the string backward because I don't know how many time the word occurs on each line. I do figure out a circuitous way:

temp=s.replace('WORD','XXX',1)
temp1=temp.replace('WORD','REPLACED')
ss=temp1.replace('XXX','WORD')

But I want a more pythonic method. Do you have any idea?

回答1:

Use a string.count together with the rreplace

>>> def rreplace(s, old, new, occurrence):
...     li = s.rsplit(old, occurrence)
...     return new.join(li)
... 
>>> a
'cat word dog word mouse word'
>>> rreplace(a, 'word', 'xxx', a.count('word') - 1)
'cat word dog xxx mouse xxx'