Disable Android WebView/WebViewClient Initiated fa

2020-04-02 09:50发布

问题:

How can I disable the Android WebView/WebViewClient from sending out a request for favicon.ico when I call WebView.loadUrl()? I can see the call being made while profiling requests via CharlesProxy.

I do not own the HTML content that I am displaying in the WebView. My research has turned up a lot of results on workarounds from the server side but these won't work for me.

回答1:

for me the complete solution was:

   @Override
    public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {

        if(url.toLowerCase().contains("/favicon.ico")) {
            try {
                return new WebResourceResponse("image/png", null, null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {

        if(!request.isForMainFrame() && request.getUrl().getPath().endsWith("/favicon.ico")) {
            try {
                return new WebResourceResponse("image/png", null, null);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }


回答2:

I achieved this by a little hack. First, I've created a fake 1x1 icon file and saved it to the assets folder. Then I overrode WebViewClient's shouldInterceptRequest() method, where I check the URL whether it is the request for favicon file and in that case return WebResourceResponse with InputStream which contains our fake icon:

    @Override
    @CallSuper
    public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
        if(!request.isForMainFrame() && request.getUrl().getPath().equals("/favicon.ico")) {
            try {
                return new WebResourceResponse("image/png", null, new BufferedInputStream(view.getContext().getAssets().open("empty_favicon.ico")));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

Note that the InputStream must not be closed in our code, because it is subsequently used by the WebView to read the icon. The WebviewClient must be set to the WebView via its setter:

mWebView.setWebViewClient(subclassedWebViewClient);


回答3:

This is an answer for Kotlin

override fun shouldInterceptRequest(view: WebView?, request: WebResourceRequest?): WebResourceResponse? {
    return if (request?.url?.lastPathSegment == "favicon.ico") {
        WebResourceResponse("image/png", null, null)
    } else {
        super.shouldInterceptRequest(view, request)
    }
}

By default, return type is not nullable WebResourceResponse when Android Studio generates code, but It does not work so change return type to nullable WebResourceResponse.



回答4:

There is a method for WebView class named getFavicon(). I think that method is called by WebView to retrieve the favicon from server by issuing request. So you can try extending the WebView class and override the getFavicon() method to do nothing. I haven't tried it myself but this might work.