Android - Gridview with Custom BaseAdapter, create

问题:

This question already has answers here:

How to fire onListItemClick in Listactivity with buttons in list? (8 answers)

Closed 6 years ago.

I have created a gridview which displays the letters of the alphabet. I populate the gridview with a string array using a custom BaseAdapter.

What i want to do is to be able to get the value (letter) of the clicked cell. In order to verify that it works, i have created a TextView and i want when the user clicks on an item (cell) to set the text of the TextView with the value of the selected cell

I have made an attempt which doesn't work. Here is my code:

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >

    <GridView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/myGridView"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:numColumns="7" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="Large Text"
        android:id="@+id/feedback"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

cell.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/grid_item"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="05"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:clickable="true">
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView text;
    private GridView gridView;
    private final String[] items = new String[]{"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
            "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.feedback);

        gridView = (GridView) this.findViewById(R.id.myGridView);
        CustomGridAdapter gridAdapter = new CustomGridAdapter(MainActivity.this, items);
        gridView.setAdapter(gridAdapter);
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                text.setText((String) (gridView.getItemAtPosition(position)));
                Log.i("ITEM_CLICKED", "" + (String) (gridView.getItemAtPosition(position)));
            }
        });

    }
}

CustomGridAdapter

public class CustomGridAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;
    private String[] items;
    LayoutInflater inflater;

    public CustomGridAdapter(Context context, String[] items) {
        this.context = context;
        this.items = items;
        inflater = (LayoutInflater) this.context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.cell, null);
        }
        Button button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_item);
        button.setText(items[position]);

        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return items.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return items[position];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
}

What am i doing wrong?

Edit: It seems that the gridView.setOnItemClickListener(...); is not called/executed. I have changed it to this in order to check it and i see nothing in the logcat.

gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Log.i("ON_ITEM_CLICK_LISTENER", "item clicked");
            }
        });

回答1:

The problem in your case is that the button is consuming the click and it doesn't get to GridView. I see two options:

1. The easy one: in cell.xml have these properties for your Button: android:clickable="false" and android:focusable="false"
2. A grosso-modo: send the Activity as parameter to adapter and expose a public method from MainActivity. If you think of re-using the adapter, then send an abstract type of activity or an interface.

Something as:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView text;
    private GridView gridView;
    private final String[] items = new String[]{"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
            "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.feedback);

        gridView = (GridView) this.findViewById(R.id.myGridView);
        CustomGridAdapter gridAdapter = new CustomGridAdapter(MainActivity.this, items);
        gridView.setAdapter(gridAdapter);

    }

    public void itemClicked(int position) {
        text.setText(items[position]);
    }
}

and in your adapter:

public class CustomGridAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private MainActivity context;
    private String[] items;
    LayoutInflater inflater;

    public CustomGridAdapter(MainActivity context, String[] items) {
        this.context = context;
        this.items = items;
        inflater = (LayoutInflater) this.context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.cell, null);
        }
        Button button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_item);
        button.setText(items[position]);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                context.itemClicked(position);
            }
        });

        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return items.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return items[position];
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
}

回答2:

Actually for gridview setOnItemClickListener you are not doing anything wrong. It's the cell view that is creating the problem. Try changing cell-view button to a textview, it should work. Right now when you tap on an item in a gridview the item is not actually clicked because your cell-view button has it's own implementation of OnClickListener, and that is why setOnItemClickListener is not getting called.

回答3:

You can use the setTag() adnd getTag() which allow you to put/get any type of object. So in the future, you will be able to pass anything (if you make the appropriate cast after)

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.cell, null);
    }

    Button button = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_item);
    button.setText(items[position]);
    convertView.setTag(items[position]); 
    return convertView;
}

AND

gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            String str = (String) view.getTag();
            text.setText(str);
            Log.i("ITEM_CLICKED", "" + (String) (gridView.getItemAtPosition(position)));
        }
    });