GYP ERR! build error. stack Error: 'make'

问题:

I am currently working on a nodejs web application I am having trouble pushing the application online with cloud foundry. I did some research on the errors and it seems that maybe some of the packages being installed have some conflicts.

This is the package.json file.

{
  "dependencies": {
    "c3": "^0.4.12",
    "cfenv": "1.0.0",
    "cloudant": "^1.8.0",
    "dygraphs": "^2.0.0",
    "express": "4.5.1",
    "getmac": "1.0.6",
    "http": "0.0.0",
    "mqtt": "1.0.5",
    "properties": "1.2.1",
    "save": "^2.3.0",
    "sockjs": "0.3.9",
    "websocket-multiplex": "0.1.x"
  },
  "description": "description.",
  "license": "UNLICENSED",
  "main": "app.js",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "<gitUrl>"
  }
}

This is the error I encounter when I try to push the application via cloud foundry. This similar error happens when I npm install after deleting all the content of the node_modules folder.

../src/bufferutil.cc:32:50: error: call of overloaded 'NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate>&, const char [6], void (&)(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>&))' is ambiguous
     NODE_SET_METHOD(t, "merge", BufferUtil::Merge);

../src/bufferutil.cc:32:50: note: candidates are:
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:8:0:
/root/.node-gyp/8.0.0/include/node/node.h:257:13: note: void node::NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Template>, const char*, v8::FunctionCallback)
 inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Template> recv,
             ^
/root/.node-gyp/8.0.0/include/node/node.h:270:13: note: void node::NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Object>, const char*, v8::FunctionCallback)
 inline void NODE_SET_METHOD(v8::Local<v8::Object> recv,
             ^
bufferutil.target.mk:95: recipe for target 'Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o' failed
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory '/home/WibiSmart-Bluemix-App/node_modules/bufferutil/build'

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:285:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:197:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.30-ti-r64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/WibiSmart-Bluemix-App/node_modules/bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v8.0.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.1
gyp ERR! not ok

Did anyone else encounter this issue, or knows how to fix it?

回答1:

It worked after deleting package-lock.json and re run npm install

If you are using yarn to build your program delete yarn.lock and re run yarn install

回答2:

Figured out the issue. Some of the npm packages were not up to date. I modified the package.json to install all the latest versions of all packages and the error was fixed.

回答3:

Delete the ~/.node-gyp folder and then the ~/.npmrc file.

Reboot your server and rerun npm install in your project folder

Edit:

Warning: removing ~/.npmrc will delete your other configurations

回答4:

For other people that stumble into this exact problem:

In my case, the server node version was set to an older version in my package.json file than what my local environment was running. So check what you are running locally with:

node --version
-> 8.11.3

Then look at your server setting in your package.json:

{
  "name": "myapp",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "engines": {
    "node": "7.10.2" // <-- This is too old, set it to the node version you are running locally (8.11.3)
  },

I hope this helps someone.

回答5:

In our case (since make failed), this issue could be resolved by installing the build / development tools:

Ubuntu / Debian:

apt-get install -y build-essential

CentOS:

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make 

Fedora 23 and above:

dnf install @development-tools

If this is not the solution, you might want to try to upgrade or downgrade node, remove package-lock.json and the node_modules folder, and then re-run npm install.

回答6:

This has been old yet consistent issue well documented at: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/809

For me the error mentioned the version numbers like:

gyp ERR! System Darwin 17.7.0
gyp ERR! node -v v12.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0

After attempting all the possible combinations of solutions (modify ~/.npmrc, remove ~/.node-gyp, clear the npm cache, delete node_modules and even restart the system), what worked with me was downgrading the node.

I believe the versions mentioned in the log for node and node-gyp are incompatible. So I reverted to an older node version which worked like a charm.

npm install -g node@11.10.0

There should be a clear documentation describing breaking changes and compatibility issues between the two.

回答7:

I think delete this directory and clean the cache of npm is better:

rm -rf ~/.node-gyp/
rm -r node_modules/.bin/;
rm -r build/
npm cache clean

and you can test

npm install -g node-gyp

and

npm install -g node-pre-gyp

finally:

npm install <your module>

回答8:

If you are using NMV, you can also change to version your package support, like:

nvm install 7.10.2
nvm use 7.10.2

回答9:

I got the same problem when installed the gazebo gzweb. I found out that apt install nodejs install the "node" in the direction of "/usr/bin/". You can verify by which node. But node -v is still referring to "/usr/local/bin/node" which is a wrong version I failed to uninstall. Thus as my solution:

rm -rf /usr/local/bin/node
cp -i /usr/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
cp -i /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/local/bin/

Steps:

sudo apt-get install npm npm install -g n n stable npm install npm@6.9.0 -g ln -s /usr/local/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm

回答10:

CentOS 6 users

Node 10+ requires GCC4.9. And apparently CentOS 6 doesn't have it. You can use these commands before npm install as a workaround (tested with Node 11 NPM 6).

yum install devtoolset-7
source scl_source enable devtoolset-7

Source: https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1283