C#: Referencing a windows shell interface

问题:

I'm pretty new to C#, I'm trying to complete a little side project I've been working on that uses a small amount of C# code to assist the development of a Windows Desktop Gadget. Basically, I'm trying to implement the IDesktopGadget interface so that I can use the RunGadget method.

Here's what I got so far from reading information about similar interfaces:

[ComImport]
[Guid("C1646BC4-F298-4F91-A204-EB2DD1709D1A")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IDesktopGadget
{
    uint RunGadget([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string gadgetPath);
}

Unfortunately, I get an error when I try and create an object from it: "Cannot create an instance of the abstract class or interface 'GadgetTask.IDesktopGadget'"

Can someone point me in the right direction and maybe help me understand what I'm doing wrong at the same time?

回答1:

You actually need an implementation of the DesktopGadget object in order to use the interface. MS provide a standard COM object to do it on Windows 7. You can create an instance by doing something like:

Type t = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("924ccc1b-6562-4c85-8657-d177925222b6"));
IDesktopGadget dg = (IDesktopGadget)Activator.CreateInstance(t);

回答2:

Thanks for the guidance. For a little more straight forward help, this is what worked for me:

IDesktopGadget.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace GadgetActivator
{
    [ComImport]
    [Guid("C1646BC4-F298-4F91-A204-EB2DD1709D1A")]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]

    interface IDesktopGadget
    {
        uint RunGadget([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string gadgetPath);
    }
}

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;


namespace GadgetActivator
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Type t = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("924ccc1b-6562-4c85-8657-d177925222b6"));
            IDesktopGadget dg = (IDesktopGadget)Activator.CreateInstance(t);
            dg.RunGadget(@"C:\Program Files\Windows Sidebar\Gadgets\xxxxxxxxx.Gadget");
        }
   }
}