I have few extensions which I want to exclude from xcopy. I don't know in which folder/directory those may exist.
Below is the command I'm using:
xcopy /r /d /i /s /y C:\test1 C:\test2 /exclude:.txt+.exe
Anh help on this?
I have few extensions which I want to exclude from xcopy. I don't know in which folder/directory those may exist.
Below is the command I'm using:
xcopy /r /d /i /s /y C:\test1 C:\test2 /exclude:.txt+.exe
Anh help on this?
What you are looking for is this:
xcopy /R /D /I /S /Y /EXCLUDE:exclude.txt "C:\test1" "C:\test2"
Together with the following content of exclude.txt
:
.txt .exe
However, the /EXCLUDE
option of xcopy
is very poor. It does not really exclude files with the given extensions, it actually excludes all items whose full paths contain .txt
or .exe
at any position. Supposing there is a source file C:\test1\my.txt.files\file.ext
, it is going to be excluded also.
There are several methods to overcome this, some of which I want to show you:
Use the robocopy
command and its /XF
option:
robocopy "C:\test1" "C:\test2" /S /XO /XF "*.txt" "*.exe"
Create a batch-file, using a for /F
loop, together with xcopy /L
, to pre-filter the files:
set /A "COUNT=0"
for /F "delims=" %%F in ('
rem/ // List files that would be copied without `/L`; remove summary line: ^& ^
cd /D "C:\test1" ^&^& xcopy /L /R /D /I /S /Y "." "C:\test2" ^| find ".\"
') do (
rem // Check file extension of each file:
if /I not "%%~xF"==".txt" if /I not "%~xF"==".exe" (
rem // Create destination directory, hide potential error messages:
2> nul mkdir "C:\test2\%%~F\.."
rem // Actually copy file, hide summary line:
> nul copy /Y "C:\test1\%%~F" "C:\test2\%%~F" && (
rem // Return currently copied file:
set /A "COUNT+=1" & echo(%%~F
) || (
rem // Return message in case an error occurred:
>&2 echo ERROR: could not copy "%%~F"!
)
)
)
echo %COUNT% file^(s^) copied.