Controls disappear after scrolling in Cwnd with Sc

问题:

I've implemented a CScrollBar in a Cwnd, but after scroll the controls on the window disappear. I've heard I could use DeferWindowPos someway, but I don't know how to do this. Any ideas?

CPanel::CPanel()
{
    CreateEx(WS_EX_CONTROLPARENT, _T("Static"), NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_TABSTOP | WS_BORDER, m_clRect, pwndParent, IDC_PANEL_FORM);
    ScrollBarInit();    
}

Creating scrollbar

void CPanel::ScrollBarInit()
{

    //Before this i calculate size of scrollbar and size of scrollarea
    m_pclScrollBar = new CScrollBar();
    m_pclScrollBar->Create(WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SBS_VERT | SBS_RIGHTALIGN, clRectScrollbar, this, IDC_SCROLLBAR_FORM);
    m_pclScrollBar->SetScrollRange(VSCROLL_RANGE_MIN, VSCROLL_RANGE_MAX);
    //After this I add scrollbar info

}

Handle message

void CPanel::OnVScroll(UINT iSBCode, UINT iPos, CScrollBar* pclScrollBar)
    {
        switch(pclScrollBar->GetDlgCtrlID())
        {
            case IDC_SCROLLBAR_FORM:
                ScrollBarScroll(iSBCode, iPos, pclScrollBar);
                break;
        }
    }

Scroll

void CPanel::ScrollBarScroll(UINT iSBCode, UINT iPos, CScrollBar *pclScrollBar)
    {
        int     iScrollPositionPrevious;
        int     iScrollPosition;
        int     iScrollPositionOriginal;

        iScrollPositionOriginal = m_pclScrollBar->GetScrollPos();
        iScrollPosition = iScrollPositionOriginal;

        if(m_pclScrollBar != NULL)
        {
            SCROLLINFO info = {sizeof( SCROLLINFO ), SIF_ALL};
            pclScrollBar->GetScrollInfo(&info, SB_CTL);

            pclScrollBar->GetScrollRange(&info.nMin, &info.nMax);
            info.nPos = pclScrollBar->GetScrollPos();

            iScrollPositionPrevious = info.nPos;

            switch(iSBCode)
            {
                case SB_TOP:            // Scroll to top
                    iScrollPosition = VSCROLL_RANGE_MIN;
                    break;

                case SB_BOTTOM:         // Scroll to bottom
                    iScrollPosition = VSCROLL_RANGE_MAX;
                    break;

                case SB_ENDSCROLL:      // End scroll
                    break;

                case SB_LINEUP:         // Scroll one line up
                    if(iScrollPosition - VSCROLL_LINE >= VSCROLL_RANGE_MIN)
                        iScrollPosition -= VSCROLL_LINE;
                    else
                        iScrollPosition = VSCROLL_RANGE_MIN;
                    break;

                case SB_LINEDOWN:       // Scroll one line down
                    if(iScrollPosition + VSCROLL_LINE <= VSCROLL_RANGE_MAX)
                        iScrollPosition += VSCROLL_LINE;
                    else
                        iScrollPosition = VSCROLL_RANGE_MAX;
                    break;

                case SB_PAGEUP:         // Scroll one page up
                {
                    // Get the page size
                    SCROLLINFO   scrollInfo;
                    m_pclScrollBar->GetScrollInfo(&scrollInfo, SIF_ALL);

                    if(iScrollPosition > VSCROLL_RANGE_MIN)
                        iScrollPosition = max(VSCROLL_RANGE_MIN, iScrollPosition - VSCROLL_PAGE);
                    break;
                }

                case SB_PAGEDOWN:       // Scroll one page down
                {
                    // Get the page size
                    SCROLLINFO   scrollInfo;
                    m_pclScrollBar->GetScrollInfo(&scrollInfo, SIF_ALL);

                    if(iScrollPosition < VSCROLL_RANGE_MAX)
                        iScrollPosition = min(VSCROLL_RANGE_MAX, iScrollPosition + VSCROLL_PAGE);
                    break;
                }

                case SB_THUMBPOSITION:  // Scroll to the absolute position. The current position is provided in nPos
                case SB_THUMBTRACK:     // Drag scroll box to specified position. The current position is provided in nPos
                    iScrollPosition = iPos;
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
            }

            if(iScrollPositionOriginal != iScrollPosition)
            {
               m_pclScrollBar->SetScrollPos(iScrollPosition);

               CRect clientArea;
               GetClientRect(clientArea);

               CRect scrollbarArea;
               m_pclScrollBar->GetWindowRect(scrollbarArea);

               CRect scrollArea(clientArea);
               scrollArea.DeflateRect(0, 0, scrollbarArea.Width(), 0);
               ScrollWindowEx(0, iScrollPositionOriginal - iScrollPosition, scrollArea, NULL,
                       NULL, NULL, SW_SCROLLCHILDREN | SW_INVALIDATE | SW_ERASE);
            }
        }
    }

回答1:

Moving child windows using CWnd::ScrollWindowEx using the SW_SCROLLCHILDREN flag is problematic:

If the SW_SCROLLCHILDREN flag is specified, Windows will not properly update the screen if part of a child window is scrolled. The part of the scrolled child window that lies outside the source rectangle will not be erased and will not be redrawn properly in its new destination. Use the DeferWindowPos Windows function to move child windows that do not lie completely within the lpRectScroll rectangle.

The solution is to move child windows manually. DeferWindowPos has the same effect as calling SetWindowPos for multiple windows, but is optimized to perform the layout in a single call. This helps reduce visual artifacts, where controls appear to move relative to each other, until everything is settled.

DeferWindowPos requires a structure holding the new window properties. It is created calling BeginDeferWindowPos, then updated for each window with a call to DeferWindowPos, and finally sent off to the system to perform the repositioning with EndDeferWindowPos. The following code assumes an array containing CWnd*s of all child controls in an array, with cx and cy holding the horizontal and vertical offset. It is meant to replace the call to ScrollWindowEx:

CWnd* controls[] = { m_pEdit, m_pButton, ... };

HDWP hDwp = ::BeginDeferWindowPos( ARRAYSIZE( controls ) );

for ( size_t index = 0; index < ARRAYSIZE( controls ); ++index ) {
    // Find the current window position
    CRect wndRect;
    controls[index]->GetWindowRect( wndRect );
    // DeferWindowPos requires client coordinates, so we need to convert from screen coords
    ScreenToClient( wndRect );
    // Set the control's new position
    hDwp = ::DeferWindowPos( hDwp, *controls[index], NULL,
                             wndRect.left + cx, wndRect.top + cy, 0, 0,
                             SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOOWNERZORDER | SWP_NOSIZE |
                             SWP_NOZORDER );
}

// All new control positions have been recorded. Now perform the operation
::EndDeferWindowPos( hDwp );