parse json with shell scripting at linux [duplicat

问题:

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Closed 7 years ago.

Possible Duplicate:
Parsing json with sed and awk

I have a JSON string like the example below and I want to use, for example, the value of the "uptime" command as a variable in a shell script, what should I do?

{ "serverStatus" : { "version" : "1.6.0", "uptime" : 527, "uptimeEstimate" : 526, "localTime" : { "$date" : 1286923624579 }, "globalLock" : { "totalTime" : 526604302, "lockTime" : 3499842, "ratio" : 0.006646056605895331, "currentQueue" : { "total" : 0, "readers" : 0, "writers" : 0 } }, "mem" : { "bits" : 64, "resident" : 150, "virtual" : 76114, "supported" : true, "mapped" : 75950 }, "connections" : { "current" : 1, "available" : 9599 }, "extra_info" : { "note" : "fields vary by platform", "heap_usage_bytes" : 600592, "page_faults" : 1838 }, "indexCounters"....

回答1:

You can use a programming language with a json module, or if you desire a shell+*nix tool solution, you can use awk

$ awk -F"[,:]" '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++){if($i~/uptime\042/){print $(i+1)} } }' file
 527

回答2:

Version which uses ruby:

cat file | ruby -e "require 'rubygems'; require 'json'; puts JSON[STDIN.read]['serverStatus']['uptime'];"