Angular `ng-click` not working in DataTables table

2020-03-25 04:05发布

问题:

I have an angular application that is also using jquery.dataTables. When I use datatables to build a dynamic table with the ng-click angular directive in the table data, it does not fire the ng-click event.

I suspect that I need to use the angular $compile service, but I have not been successful finding clear documentation or examples.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

UPDATE: I have added some code to the createdRow option in the DataTables method. I seems to be firing now, but I get an error

0x800a01b6 - JavaScript runtime error: Object doesn't support property or method '$apply'

Here is my code:

var app = angular.module('appy', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', [
  function() {
    var _this = this;

    $('#report').DataTable({
      data: [{
        "LastName": "Doe",
        "Link": "<button type=\"button\" ng-click=\"Ctrl.dataTablesAlert()\">Test Alert</a>"
      }],
      columns: [{
        "title": "Last Name",
        "data": "LastName"
      }, {
        "title": "Actions",
        "data": "Link"
      }],
      createdRow: function(row, data, dataIndex) {
        $compile(angular.element(row).contents())(_this);
      }
    });

    this.buttonAlert = function() {
      $('#buttondiv').addClass('success');
    };

    this.htmlAlert = function() {
      $('#htmltablediv').addClass('success');
    };

    this.dataTablesAlert = function() {
      $('#datatablediv').addClass('success');
    };

  }
]);
  div {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 5px;
  }
  div.borderdiv {
    border: 1px solid black;
  }
  td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 2px
  }
  .success {
    background-color: green;
  }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.13/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.13/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>

<div ng-app="appy" ng-controller="myCtrl as Ctrl">
  <div id="buttondiv" class=borderdiv>
    <h4>Button with ng-click</h4>
    <button type="button" ng-click="Ctrl.buttonAlert()">Test Alert</button>
  </div>

  <div id="htmltablediv" class="borderdiv">
    <h4>HTML Table with ng-click</h4>
    <table>
      <tr>
        <td>Last Name</td>
        <td>Actions</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>
          <button ng-click="Ctrl.htmlAlert()">
            Test Alert
          </button>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div id="datatablediv" class="borderdiv">
    <h4>DataTables with ng-click</h4>
    <table id="report" class="display"></table>
  </div>

</div>

回答1:

$compile takes in a snippet of HTML and returns what's known as a linking function. This function takes a $scope that will it will use to do all the databinding.

This might have been confusing since you are using the controller as syntax (which is a good thing), so you don't deal directly $scope.

The two things you need to do here are to inject both $compile and $scope into your controller, and then use them.

//Using array injector notation here
app.controller('myCtrl', 
['$scope','$compile',
  function($scope, $compile) {
     //snip...
  }
]);

And then later when you are linking your row, you can call it with the injected $scope like this:

$compile(angular.element(row).contents())($scope);

If you run the snippet below, you can see it all works as expected.

var app = angular.module('appy', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', ['$scope','$compile',
  function($scope, $compile) {
    var _this = this;

    $('#report').DataTable({
      data: [{
        "LastName": "Doe",
        "Link": "<button type=\"button\" ng-click=\"Ctrl.dataTablesAlert()\">Test Alert</a>"
      }],
      columns: [{
        "title": "Last Name",
        "data": "LastName"
      }, {
        "title": "Actions",
        "data": "Link"
      }],
      createdRow: function(row, data, dataIndex) {
        $compile(angular.element(row).contents())($scope);
      }
    });

    this.buttonAlert = function() {
      $('#buttondiv').addClass('success');
    };

    this.htmlAlert = function() {
      $('#htmltablediv').addClass('success');
    };

    this.dataTablesAlert = function() {
      $('#datatablediv').addClass('success');
    };

  }
]);
div {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 5px;
  }
  div.borderdiv {
    border: 1px solid black;
  }
  td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 2px
  }
  .success {
    background-color: green;
  }
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.13/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.13/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>

<div ng-app="appy" ng-controller="myCtrl as Ctrl">
  <div id="buttondiv" class=borderdiv>
    <h4>Button with ng-click</h4>
    <button type="button" ng-click="Ctrl.buttonAlert()">Test Alert</button>
  </div>

  <div id="htmltablediv" class="borderdiv">
    <h4>HTML Table with ng-click</h4>
    <table>
      <tr>
        <td>Last Name</td>
        <td>Actions</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Doe</td>
        <td>
          <button ng-click="Ctrl.htmlAlert()">
            Test Alert
          </button>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </div>

  <div id="datatablediv" class="borderdiv">
    <h4>DataTables with ng-click</h4>
    <table id="report" class="display"></table>
  </div>

</div>



回答2:

this all for Jquery datatable.

"Link": "<button type=\"button\" ng-click=\"Ctrl.dataTablesAlert()\">Test Alert</a>"
createdRow: function(row, data, dataIndex) {
    $compile(angular.element(row).contents())(_this);
)

write like this

  "Link": "<button type='button' ng-click='Ctrl.dataTablesAlert()'>Test Alert</a>"
    createdRow: function(row, data, dataIndex) {
        $compile(angular.element(row).contents())(_this);
        $compile(angular.element(data).contents())(_this);
    )

this resolve my problem for Jquery datatable

but if you have angulrjs datatable and you are unable to work with ng-click or other events of angulrjs then you just have to compile what like

app.controller('auditListController', function($scope, $compile){ 
    html = "<a href='javascript:void(0)' ng-click='myfunction("+ myvariable + ")'><i class='icon fa fa-exchange' aria-hidden='true'></i></a>";
    $compile(angular.element(html).contents())($scope);

    $scope.myfunction = function (myvar) {
        console.log("myvar", myvar);
    }
}


回答3:

For those who wants to access $compile and $scope from outside angular and apply it to the datatable rows.. here I have the answer

"fnRowCallback": function( nRow, aData, iDisplayIndex ) {

  var $injector = angular.element(document.body).injector();
  var scope = angular.element(document.body).scope();
            
  $injector.invoke(function($compile) {
    $compile(nRow)(scope);
  });
            
},

with this you can add every ng event to the row and it will work! :D