How do I find all the property keys of a KVC compl

问题:

Is there a method that returns all the keys for an object conforming to the NSKeyValueCoding protocol?

Something along the lines of [object getPropertyKeys] that would return an NSArray of NSString objects. It would work for any KVC-compliant object. Does such a method exist? I haven't found anything in searching the Apple docs so far.

Thanks, G.

回答1:

#import "objc/runtime.h"

unsigned int outCount, i;

objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &outCount);
for(i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
    objc_property_t property = properties[i];
    const char *propName = property_getName(property);
    if(propName) {
            const char *propType = getPropertyType(property);
            NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:propName];
            NSString *propertyType = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:propType];
    }
}
free(properties);

回答2:

Use class_getPropertyList. That will tell you all the @properties of the object.

It won't necessarily list every KVC-compliant property, because any method that takes no arguments and returns a value is a valid KVC-compliant getter. There's no 100%-reliable way for the runtime to know which ones behave as properties (e.g., -[NSString length]) and which ones behave as commands (e.g., -[NSFileHandle readDataToEndOfFile]).

You should be declaring your KVC-compliant properties as @properties anyway, so this shouldn't be too big of a problem.

回答3:

There is no such method as the KVO system does not require objects/classes to register with it which properties they support KVO for. Any key could potentially support KVO, the only way to know is from the author's documentation.

And of course, there is no guarantee that an @property will support KVO; it's quite possible to write a property that doesn't (and may be necessary sometimes). So, getting a list of a class's @propertys and then assuming they're KVO-compliant would be a dangerous choice in my opinion.

回答4:

You need a getPropertyType function. See this post: Get an object attributes list in Objective-C

回答5:

For Swift onlookers, you can get this functionality by utilising the Encodable functionality. I will explain how:

1. Conform your object to Encodable protocol

   class ExampleObj: NSObject, Encodable {
       var prop1: String = ""
       var prop2: String = ""
   }
   

2. Create extension for Encodable to provide toDictionary functionality

    public func toDictionary() -> [String: AnyObject]? {
       let encoder = JSONEncoder()
       encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
       guard let data =  try? encoder.encode(self),
             let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .init(rawValue: 0)), let jsonDict = json as? [String: AnyObject] else {
           return nil
       }
       return jsonDict
   }
   

3. Call toDictionary on your object instance and access keys property.

   let exampleObj = ExampleObj()
   exampleObj.toDictionary()?.keys
   

4. Voila! Access your properties like so:

   for k in exampleObj!.keys {
       print(k)
   }
   // Prints "prop1"
   // Prints "prop2"